Product Description
Professional Axle Manufacturer QINGTE leading DRIVE AXLE
QT130SPE-2 Single Motor Two Speed Eletrical Drive Axle
Drive Axle:
Heavy Duty Drive Axle
Medium Duty Drive Axle
Light Duty Drive Axle
Eletrical Drive Axle
Frone Axle:
Heavy Duty front Axle
Medium Duty front Axle
Light Duty front Axle
Trailer Axles:
Common Type trailer Axle
Short Type Trailer Axle
Production Capacity:
—Assembly Info. : Automatic collecting
—Assembly Point : Automatic controlling
—Use Image Contrasting System, for assembly error report
—Automatic logistics in house: All processes controlled by robot , automatic welding
—Automatic machining for key components such as axle housing and reducer housing
—Automatic loading and locating-painting for assembly, Automatic painting inside and outside axle housing
Testing Machine:
—Axle Fatigue Test Bench
—2 Channel Fatigue and Stiffness
—Torsion Strength Test
—Torsion Fatigue
—Gear Test Loop
—Turbo Test Machine
—ZEISS CMM
—32 Channel Spectrum Machine
—Gear Measuring Center Klingelnberg P65
—Cutter Head Checking Device(Oerlikon CS200)
—Metallographic Microscope
—Vertical Optimeter
Qingte Memory with Customer:
We treasure the awards from our customers most. While we’ve been excellent suppliers of China’s OEM manufactuers such as FAW, CZPT for more than 10 years, we also won the best new suppliers of Daimler, Best supplier of JCB, the strategic semi trailer partner of customers in Australia, Russia, Southeast Asia, Africa, etc.
Qingte import and export Team have always been willing to service more customers all over the world, adhering Qingte’s original aspiration and the founding mission and creating more values to our customers.
Welcome your Inquiry
/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1
| After-sales Service: | 5 Years |
|---|---|
| Condition: | New |
| Axle Number: | 2-4 |
| Application: | Truck |
| Certification: | ASTM, CE, DIN, ISO |
| Material: | Iron |
| Samples: |
US$ 20000/unit
1 unit(Min.Order) | |
|---|
Can you provide insights into the maintenance of axle bearings for smooth operation?
Maintaining axle bearings is essential for ensuring smooth operation, longevity, and optimal performance of a vehicle’s axle system. Here are some insights into the maintenance of axle bearings:
1. Regular Inspection:
Perform regular visual inspections of the axle bearings to check for any signs of wear, damage, or leaks. Look for indications such as excessive play, unusual noises, vibration, or leakage of grease. Inspections should be carried out as per the manufacturer’s recommended intervals or during routine maintenance checks.
2. Lubrication:
Adequate lubrication is crucial for the smooth operation of axle bearings. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for the type of lubricant to use and the recommended intervals for greasing. Over-greasing or under-greasing can lead to bearing damage or failure. Ensure that the proper amount of grease is applied to the bearings, and use a high-quality grease that is compatible with the axle bearing specifications.
3. Seal Inspection and Replacement:
Check the condition of the axle bearing seals regularly. The seals help to keep contaminants out and retain the lubricating grease within the bearing. If the seals are damaged, worn, or show signs of leakage, they should be replaced promptly to prevent dirt, water, or debris from entering the bearing assembly and causing damage.
4. Proper Installation:
During axle bearing replacement or installation, it is crucial to follow proper procedures to ensure correct seating and alignment. Improper installation can lead to premature bearing failure and other issues. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions or consult a professional mechanic to ensure proper installation techniques are followed.
5. Load Capacity and Alignment:
Ensure that the axle bearings are properly sized and rated to handle the load capacity of the vehicle and the specific application. Overloading the bearings can lead to excessive wear and premature failure. Additionally, proper wheel alignment is important to prevent uneven bearing wear. Regularly check and adjust the wheel alignment if necessary.
6. Environmental Considerations:
Take into account the operating conditions and environment in which the vehicle is used. Extreme temperatures, exposure to water, dirt, or corrosive substances can affect the performance of axle bearings. In such cases, additional preventive measures may be necessary, such as more frequent inspections, cleaning, and lubrication.
7. Professional Maintenance:
If you are unsure about performing maintenance on axle bearings yourself or if you encounter complex issues, it is recommended to seek assistance from a qualified mechanic or technician who has experience with axle systems. They can provide expert advice, perform necessary repairs or replacements, and ensure proper maintenance of the axle bearings.
By following these maintenance insights, you can help ensure the smooth operation, longevity, and reliability of axle bearings, contributing to the overall performance and safety of the vehicle.
Are there specific maintenance tips to extend the lifespan of my vehicle’s axles?
Maintaining the axles of your vehicle is crucial for ensuring their longevity, performance, and overall safety. Here are some specific maintenance tips to extend the lifespan of your vehicle’s axles:
- Regular Inspection:
- Lubrication:
- Seal Inspection and Replacement:
- Proper Loading and Towing:
- Driving Techniques:
- Regular Wheel Alignment:
- Proper Tire Inflation:
- Service Intervals:
Perform regular visual inspections of the axles to check for any signs of damage, leaks, or excessive wear. Look for cracks, bends, or rust on the axle housing, and inspect the axle shafts, seals, and boots. Early detection of issues can help prevent further damage and costly repairs.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for axle lubrication. Proper lubrication helps reduce friction and wear on the axle components. Regularly check the axle’s lubricant level and quality, and replace it as necessary. Use the recommended lubricant type and viscosity for your specific axle.
Check the axle seals for any signs of leaks, such as fluid accumulation around the axle ends. Leaking seals can allow contaminants to enter the axle assembly, leading to premature wear and damage. Replace worn or damaged seals promptly to maintain proper lubrication and prevent contamination.
Ensure that you do not exceed the weight capacity of your vehicle’s axles. Overloading or towing beyond the recommended limits can put excessive stress on the axles, leading to premature wear or failure. Be mindful of the payload and towing capacity specified by the vehicle manufacturer.
Adopt proper driving techniques to minimize stress on the axles. Avoid sudden acceleration, aggressive cornering, and harsh braking, as these actions can subject the axles to excessive forces. Additionally, be cautious when driving over rough terrain or obstacles to prevent impacts that could damage the axles.
Maintain proper wheel alignment to prevent excessive strain on the axles. Misaligned wheels can put uneven loads on the axles, leading to accelerated wear. Regularly check and adjust the wheel alignment as per the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Ensure that your vehicle’s tires are properly inflated according to the recommended tire pressure. Underinflated or overinflated tires can affect the load distribution on the axles and increase the risk of axle damage. Regularly check and maintain the correct tire pressure.
Follow the recommended service intervals for your vehicle, which may include axle inspections, lubricant changes, and other maintenance tasks. Adhering to these intervals ensures that the axles are properly maintained and any potential issues are addressed in a timely manner.
It’s important to consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for specific maintenance guidelines and intervals provided by the manufacturer. Additionally, if you notice any unusual noises, vibrations, or handling issues related to the axles, it is advisable to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic to identify and address any potential axle problems promptly.
What are the signs of a worn or failing axle, and how can I troubleshoot axle issues?
Identifying the signs of a worn or failing axle is important for maintaining the safety and functionality of your vehicle. Here are some common signs to look out for and troubleshooting steps you can take to diagnose potential axle issues:
- Unusual Noises:
- Vibrations:
- Uneven Tire Wear:
- Difficulty Steering:
- Visible Damage or Leaks:
- Professional Inspection:
If you hear clunking, clicking, or grinding noises coming from the area around the wheels, it could indicate a problem with the axle. These noises may occur during acceleration, deceleration, or when turning. Troubleshoot by listening carefully to the location and timing of the noises to help pinpoint the affected axle.
A worn or failing axle can cause vibrations that can be felt through the steering wheel, floorboard, or seat. These vibrations may occur at certain speeds or during specific driving conditions. If you experience unusual vibrations, it’s important to investigate the cause, as it could be related to axle problems.
Inspect your tires for uneven wear patterns. Excessive wear on the inner or outer edges of the tires can be an indication of axle issues. Misaligned or damaged axles can cause the tires to tilt, leading to uneven tire wear. Regularly check your tires for signs of wear and take note of any abnormalities.
A worn or damaged axle can affect steering performance. If you experience difficulty in steering, such as stiffness, looseness, or a feeling of the vehicle pulling to one side, it may be due to axle problems. Pay attention to any changes in steering responsiveness and address them promptly.
Inspect the axles visually for any signs of damage or leaks. Look for cracks, bends, or visible fluid leaks around the axle boots or seals. Damaged or leaking axles can lead to lubrication loss and accelerated wear. If you notice any visible issues, it’s important to have them inspected and repaired by a qualified mechanic.
If you suspect axle issues but are unsure about the exact cause, it’s advisable to seek a professional inspection. A qualified mechanic can perform a thorough examination of the axles, suspension components, and related systems. They have the expertise and tools to diagnose axle problems accurately and recommend the appropriate repairs.
It’s important to note that troubleshooting axle issues can sometimes be challenging, as symptoms may overlap with other mechanical problems. If you’re uncertain about diagnosing or repairing axle issues on your own, it’s recommended to consult a professional mechanic. They can provide a proper diagnosis, ensure the correct repairs are performed, and help maintain the safety and performance of your vehicle.
editor by CX 2024-02-12
China Qingte Group Single Motor Three Speed Drive Axle Design for 4X2/6X2 Tractor axle cv joint
Product Description
Professional Axle Manufacturer QINGTE leading DRIVE AXLE
Qingte Group Single Motor Three Speed Drive Axle Design For 4X2/6X2 Tractor
Drive Axle:
Heavy Duty Drive Axle
Medium Duty Drive Axle
Light Duty Drive Axle
Eletrical Drive Axle
Frone Axle:
Heavy Duty front Axle
Medium Duty front Axle
Light Duty front Axle
Trailer Axles:
Common Type trailer Axle
Short Type Trailer Axle
Production Capacity:
—Assembly Info. : Automatic collecting
—Assembly Point : Automatic controlling
—Use Image Contrasting System, for assembly error report
—Automatic logistics in house: All processes controlled by robot , automatic welding
—Automatic machining for key components such as axle housing and reducer housing
—Automatic loading and locating-painting for assembly, Automatic painting inside and outside axle housing
Testing Machine:
—Axle Fatigue Test Bench
—2 Channel Fatigue and Stiffness
—Torsion Strength Test
—Torsion Fatigue
—Gear Test Loop
—Turbo Test Machine
—ZEISS CMM
—32 Channel Spectrum Machine
—Gear Measuring Center Klingelnberg P65
—Cutter Head Checking Device(Oerlikon CS200)
—Metallographic Microscope
—Vertical Optimeter
Qingte Memory with Customer:
We treasure the awards from our customers most. While we’ve been excellent suppliers of China’s OEM manufactuers such as FAW, CZPT for more than 10 years, we also won the best new suppliers of Daimler, Best supplier of JCB, the strategic semi trailer partner of customers in Australia, Russia, Southeast Asia, Africa, etc.
Qingte import and export Team have always been willing to service more customers all over the world, adhering Qingte’s original aspiration and the founding mission and creating more values to our customers.
Welcome your Inquiry
|
US $1,000-2,000 / unit | |
10 unit (Min. Order) |
###
| After-sales Service: | 5 Years |
|---|---|
| Condition: | New |
| Axle Number: | 2-4 |
| Application: | Truck |
| Certification: | ASTM, CE, DIN, ISO |
| Material: | Iron |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 20000/unit
1 unit(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
|
US $1,000-2,000 / unit | |
10 unit (Min. Order) |
###
| After-sales Service: | 5 Years |
|---|---|
| Condition: | New |
| Axle Number: | 2-4 |
| Application: | Truck |
| Certification: | ASTM, CE, DIN, ISO |
| Material: | Iron |
###
| Samples: |
US$ 20000/unit
1 unit(Min.Order) |
|---|
###
| Customization: |
Available
|
|---|
An Axle is a Simple Machine For Amplifying Force
An axle is the central shaft that connects the drive wheels of a vehicle. It transmits power from the engine to the wheels and absorbs braking and acceleration forces. It may also contain bearings. Learn more about the important functions of the axle in your vehicle. Its simple design makes it an efficient machine for amplifying force.
An axle is a rod or shaft that connects to the drive wheels
An axle is a rod or shaft that is fixed to the drive wheels of a vehicle. It provides support and rotates with the wheels. Generally, a vehicle has two axles. However, larger vehicles can have more. The type of axle used will depend on how much torque and speed the wheels need to travel.
Drive axles are crucial to the operation of a car. They transfer power from the engine to the wheels, so they must be strong and durable. They also need to be able to support the weight of the vehicle and resist accelerated forces. The drive axle is usually connected to a driveshaft, which extends upward into the transmission and connects with the engine.
There are two main types of axles: front wheel drive (FWD) and rear wheel drive (RWD). The former type is common in passenger vehicles, while the latter type is more common for trucks and cars. The rear wheel drive (RWD) axle connects to the drive wheels, while the front-wheel drive (FWD) axle transfers power from the transaxle differential to the wheels.
Modern drive axles consist of short rods with a flexible rubber boot covering the CV joint. The rubber boot helps to prevent dirt and grease from getting into the CV joint. The increased complexity of the drive axle increases the risk that something goes wrong with it. However, this increases the car’s traction, ride quality, and handling.
A car’s axles are designed by engineers to be extremely strong. They must be able to withstand thousands of pounds of weight, while operating under high levels of friction. But no drive axle is invincible; they will break if the vehicle is overloaded or too heavy.
The rear axle is connected to the engine and rotates with the wheels. The front axle helps with steering and absorbs road shocks. Typically, this part is made of carbon steel and nickel steel.
It absorbs braking and acceleration forces
The Axle is an important part of a vehicle’s suspension. It is responsible for absorbing braking and acceleration forces. Axle roll centres are located on the transversal vertical plane, through the center of each wheel. This is the point at which lateral force applied to the sprung mass is transferred to the unsprung mass, a process known as transfer of momentum. This force coupling point is also known as the Neutral Roll Axis.
An axle’s role in a vehicle goes beyond absorbing braking and acceleration forces. It also serves as a weight transfer device, reducing the stress on the joints of a vehicle. Its design has evolved over time to meet a variety of requirements. It must be durable and able to absorb braking and acceleration forces, while providing the right amount of structural support.
A potential diagram can be used to benchmark tyre performance. The data entered can include suspension geometry and load distributions. The lateral force potential of a tyre is calculated for each individual tyre in an axle, and the values obtained for a constant steer angle are also included.
Optimal energy recovery is crucial for absorbing braking forces and meeting the total braking force required for a given deceleration. Figure 11 shows the braking forces for the front and rear axles over a certain range when j/g = m. The thick solid line ab represents this range.
In addition to braking and acceleration forces, an axle’s lateral force capacity is limited by lateral load transfer. If one axle fails to absorb lateral forces, it might break loose and skid before the other. This can lead to understeer and oversteer. This is why it is not a good idea to put unsprung weight on a vehicle’s axle.
It transmits power from the engine to the wheels
The axle is an integral part of a vehicle’s drive system. It transmits power from the engine to the wheels. Different types of axles have different roles in transmission of power from the engine to the wheels. The drive shaft is the main component of an axle, connecting the engine and the wheels.
A vehicle’s axle transmits power from the engine to the rear wheels. The power is transferred through the gears to move the car forward. The inner wheel of a bicycle pedal powers the back wheel, while the outer wheel moves at a different speed. Similarly, the power from the engine is transmitted to the wheels by a car’s crankshaft and driveshaft.
The type of axle you choose depends on the size of the vehicle and its purpose. Standard axles are suitable for most vehicles, while customized axles are best suited for high-performance vehicles. Customized axles give you more control over the wheel speed and torque. It’s important to know about the types and sizes of axles to choose the right one for your vehicle.
A differential is another vital component of the drivetrain. It allows the power from the engine to reach both wheels, which allows the vehicle to accelerate and decelerate. A differential also compensates for the difference in tyre speeds on curved roads. By using a differential, you can increase the speed of the wheels and improve your car’s handling.
The differential between the front and rear axles is called a bevel ring gear. Its input shaft is supported by a ball race mounted in the axle casing. The other part of the differential is called the input helical gear. The two sun gears are connected by cross-pins.
It is a simple machine for amplifying force
A simple machine is one that increases the output of force without altering the input force. For example, a lever increases force but does not create new energy. Therefore, it is necessary to balance the work input and output. It is important to keep in mind that friction can reduce energy.
Using a simple machine, you can perform various tasks. For example, you can use it to cut and pry apart objects. This type of machine involves a wheel and an axle, which have a smaller radius than the wedge. The force applied by the wheel pushes the two pieces apart.
Another simple machine that amplifies force is a gearbox. The earliest gearboxes were used to lift buckets or weights from wells. The large gear is attached to a smaller one by a hinge. The smaller gear increases the force of the larger one, allowing the small gear to lift much larger loads.
A wheel and axle is a simple machine that uses mechanical advantage to change force. A wheel is a circular disk, and an axle is a rod through the center. The mechanical advantage is a result of the combination of torque and angular momentum to work against the force of gravity. In addition, this machine is closely related to gears.
Simple machines are a great way to compare the magnitude of forces, as they use similar mechanisms. One of the oldest examples of a simple machine is a wheel and axle. A wheel is fixed to an axle, and the axle is fixed to a vertical surface. The force generated by the wheel will be proportional to the distance between the two spools.
Another simple machine that amplifies force is a lever. A lever uses a beam or a rigid rod that can pivot on its fulcrum. It is an effective tool for shifting heavy loads, and also for applying force. It also reduces the friction of a vehicle while preserving its momentum.
editor by czh 2022-12-07
China supplier CZPT Robot Non-Marking Rubber Tire 6.5inch 24V 250W 5n. M 100kg Load 400rpm Low Speed High Precision Brushless DC Hub Servo Motor with Encoder for Agv Robot near me supplier
Product Description
ZLTECH 6.5inch 48V 250W 5N.m 100kg load 400RPM low speed high precision rubber tire brushless DC hub servo motor with encoder for AGV robot
Packaging & Shipping
Package: carton with foam, QTY per carton will depend on the hub motor size.
Shipping: goods will be deliveried by air(EMS, DHL, FedEx,TNT etc), by train or by boat according to your requirements.
FAQ
1. Factory or trader?
We are factory, and have professional R&D team as introduced in company information.
2. How about the delivery?
– Sample: 3-5 days.
– Bulk order: 15-30 days.
3. What is your after-sales services?
1. Free maintenance within 12 months guarantee, lifetime consultant.
2. Professional solutions in installation and maintence.
4. Why choose us?
1. Factory Price & 24/7 after-sale services.
2. From mold customization to material processing and welding, from fine components to finished assembly, 72 processes, 24 control points, strict aging, finished product inspection.
How to Calculate Stiffness, Centering Force, Wear and Fatigue Failure of Spline Couplings
There are various types of spline couplings. These couplings have several important properties. These properties are: Stiffness, Involute splines, Misalignment, Wear and fatigue failure. To understand how these characteristics relate to spline couplings, read this article. It will give you the necessary knowledge to determine which type of coupling best suits your needs. Keeping in mind that spline couplings are usually spherical in shape, they are made of steel.
Involute splines
An effective side interference condition minimizes gear misalignment. When 2 splines are coupled with no spline misalignment, the maximum tensile root stress shifts to the left by 5 mm. A linear lead variation, which results from multiple connections along the length of the spline contact, increases the effective clearance or interference by a given percentage. This type of misalignment is undesirable for coupling high-speed equipment.
Involute splines are often used in gearboxes. These splines transmit high torque, and are better able to distribute load among multiple teeth throughout the coupling circumference. The involute profile and lead errors are related to the spacing between spline teeth and keyways. For coupling applications, industry practices use splines with 25 to 50-percent of spline teeth engaged. This load distribution is more uniform than that of conventional single-key couplings.
To determine the optimal tooth engagement for an involved spline coupling, Xiangzhen Xue and colleagues used a computer model to simulate the stress applied to the splines. The results from this study showed that a “permissible” Ruiz parameter should be used in coupling. By predicting the amount of wear and tear on a crowned spline, the researchers could accurately predict how much damage the components will sustain during the coupling process.
There are several ways to determine the optimal pressure angle for an involute spline. Involute splines are commonly measured using a pressure angle of 30 degrees. Similar to gears, involute splines are typically tested through a measurement over pins. This involves inserting specific-sized wires between gear teeth and measuring the distance between them. This method can tell whether the gear has a proper tooth profile.
The spline system shown in Figure 1 illustrates a vibration model. This simulation allows the user to understand how involute splines are used in coupling. The vibration model shows 4 concentrated mass blocks that represent the prime mover, the internal spline, and the load. It is important to note that the meshing deformation function represents the forces acting on these 3 components.
Stiffness of coupling
The calculation of stiffness of a spline coupling involves the measurement of its tooth engagement. In the following, we analyze the stiffness of a spline coupling with various types of teeth using 2 different methods. Direct inversion and blockwise inversion both reduce CPU time for stiffness calculation. However, they require evaluation submatrices. Here, we discuss the differences between these 2 methods.
The analytical model for spline couplings is derived in the second section. In the third section, the calculation process is explained in detail. We then validate this model against the FE method. Finally, we discuss the influence of stiffness nonlinearity on the rotor dynamics. Finally, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each method. We present a simple yet effective method for estimating the lateral stiffness of spline couplings.
The numerical calculation of the spline coupling is based on the semi-analytical spline load distribution model. This method involves refined contact grids and updating the compliance matrix at each iteration. Hence, it consumes significant computational time. Further, it is difficult to apply this method to the dynamic analysis of a rotor. This method has its own limitations and should be used only when the spline coupling is fully investigated.
The meshing force is the force generated by a misaligned spline coupling. It is related to the spline thickness and the transmitting torque of the rotor. The meshing force is also related to the dynamic vibration displacement. The result obtained from the meshing force analysis is given in Figures 7, 8, and 9.
The analysis presented in this paper aims to investigate the stiffness of spline couplings with a misaligned spline. Although the results of previous studies were accurate, some issues remained. For example, the misalignment of the spline may cause contact damages. The aim of this article is to investigate the problems associated with misaligned spline couplings and propose an analytical approach for estimating the contact pressure in a spline connection. We also compare our results to those obtained by pure numerical approaches.
Misalignment
To determine the centering force, the effective pressure angle must be known. Using the effective pressure angle, the centering force is calculated based on the maximum axial and radial loads and updated Dudley misalignment factors. The centering force is the maximum axial force that can be transmitted by friction. Several published misalignment factors are also included in the calculation. A new method is presented in this paper that considers the cam effect in the normal force.
In this new method, the stiffness along the spline joint can be integrated to obtain a global stiffness that is applicable to torsional vibration analysis. The stiffness of bearings can also be calculated at given levels of misalignment, allowing for accurate estimation of bearing dimensions. It is advisable to check the stiffness of bearings at all times to ensure that they are properly sized and aligned.
A misalignment in a spline coupling can result in wear or even failure. This is caused by an incorrectly aligned pitch profile. This problem is often overlooked, as the teeth are in contact throughout the involute profile. This causes the load to not be evenly distributed along the contact line. Consequently, it is important to consider the effect of misalignment on the contact force on the teeth of the spline coupling.
The centre of the male spline in Figure 2 is superposed on the female spline. The alignment meshing distances are also identical. Hence, the meshing force curves will change according to the dynamic vibration displacement. It is necessary to know the parameters of a spline coupling before implementing it. In this paper, the model for misalignment is presented for spline couplings and the related parameters.
Using a self-made spline coupling test rig, the effects of misalignment on a spline coupling are studied. In contrast to the typical spline coupling, misalignment in a spline coupling causes fretting wear at a specific position on the tooth surface. This is a leading cause of failure in these types of couplings.
Wear and fatigue failure
The failure of a spline coupling due to wear and fatigue is determined by the first occurrence of tooth wear and shaft misalignment. Standard design methods do not account for wear damage and assess the fatigue life with big approximations. Experimental investigations have been conducted to assess wear and fatigue damage in spline couplings. The tests were conducted on a dedicated test rig and special device connected to a standard fatigue machine. The working parameters such as torque, misalignment angle, and axial distance have been varied in order to measure fatigue damage. Over dimensioning has also been assessed.
During fatigue and wear, mechanical sliding takes place between the external and internal splines and results in catastrophic failure. The lack of literature on the wear and fatigue of spline couplings in aero-engines may be due to the lack of data on the coupling’s application. Wear and fatigue failure in splines depends on a number of factors, including the material pair, geometry, and lubrication conditions.
The analysis of spline couplings shows that over-dimensioning is common and leads to different damages in the system. Some of the major damages are wear, fretting, corrosion, and teeth fatigue. Noise problems have also been observed in industrial settings. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contact behavior of spline couplings, and numerical simulations are often hampered by the use of specific codes and the boundary element method.
The failure of a spline gear coupling was caused by fatigue, and the fracture initiated at the bottom corner radius of the keyway. The keyway and splines had been overloaded beyond their yield strength, and significant yielding was observed in the spline gear teeth. A fracture ring of non-standard alloy steel exhibited a sharp corner radius, which was a significant stress raiser.
Several components were studied to determine their life span. These components include the spline shaft, the sealing bolt, and the graphite ring. Each of these components has its own set of design parameters. However, there are similarities in the distributions of these components. Wear and fatigue failure of spline couplings can be attributed to a combination of the 3 factors. A failure mode is often defined as a non-linear distribution of stresses and strains.
China Custom on-Grid Solar Horizontal Single Axis with Linkage Motor Drive Tracker System for Solar Power Plant with high quality
Product Description
Product Description
Single Axis Solar Panel Independent Tracking System with Linkage Motor Drive
Single Axis Panel Independent Tracking System with Linkage Motor Drive uses rotary linkage motor drive, double row connected at the same time drive, higher strength, stronger stability. It can track the sunlight in real time and search for light intelligently. Comparing with thetraditional fixed bracket, the power generation can be increased by 10-15%. This system is suitable for multi scene large power station.
Features
1, The traditional square tube girder design has better adaptability.
2, Adopting fishbone purlin, which is better strength, better stability and easy installation.
3, Max. gradient difference adaptability in N-S direction up to 15%.
4, Excellent compatibility with all the mainstream solar modules available in the industry: frame, frameless and bi-facial. Independent 2V module design, which reduces the quantity of piles and the construction cost significantly.
5, Free obstacles among trackers in N-S direction, easy to maintain and clean.
6, Its design is configured with 1 single set of controller, which ensures point-to-point real-time monitoring, easy to detect fault points in time every day and reduce output loss.
7, Reducing the cost and energy consumption comparing with single axis with independent tracking system.
8, Independent design, various land form adaptability.
| Product Advantages |
| Middle rotary drive, 2 measuring belts damping, enhance damping, reduce resonance. |
| Rotary drive system, tracking angle can be reached ±60° |
| The linkage shaft can be adjusted in all directions, and is not affected by high and low staggering. |
| Single motor drive, greatly reduce the cost. |
| System Advantages |
| String power, backup battery, safe and reliable |
| Wireless communication, optimized layout, simple and efficient |
| Intelligent tracking all day to improve power generation |
| Internet cloud data transmission, 5G transmission, real-time monitoring, fast and efficient. |
Product Parameters
| Electrical system parameters | |
| Control mode | MCU |
| Tracking accuracy | 2° |
| Protection level | IP65 |
| Ambient temperature | -40ºC-85ºC |
| Power supply type | AC110-500/DC 300-1500 |
| Monitoring device | Remote monitoring(optional) |
| Communication mode | Wireless / wired communication |
| System basic parameters | |
| Driving form | Rotary device |
| Foundation type | Cement foundation / Steel pile foundation |
| Component type | Single glass panel / double glass panel / frameless panel |
| Tracking range | ± 50 ° |
| Panel layout | Single row vertical/ double row vertical |
| Minimum height above ground | 0.3m(lowest point) |
| System life | More than 30 years |
| Work speed | ≤18m/s |
| Resistance to wind speed | ≤50m/s |
Detailed Photos
Project
Company Profile
ZHangZhoug ChuHangZhou New Energy Co., Ltd, was established in 1999, headquartered in HangZhou city, half an hour from ZheJiang city by speed train. With 22 years of production experience, the quality has been certified by TUV, SGS, ISO 9001 etc. As a leader in the global photovoltaic system industry, the company focuses on the research and development, design, production, engineering installation services and system solutions of support structure products, with application in photovoltaic and construction.
Chuanda‘s main business includes aluminum frame, PV mounting and tracking system, distributed power station development, pipe corridor brackets etc. It is 1 the largest professional manufacturer of PV mounting and tracking system in China and the Asia-Pacific region. ChuHangZhou is committed to providing professional, efficient, and reliable photovoltaic system solutions to global customers. As of 2571, the cumulative global installation of photovoltaic mounting and tracking system has exceeded 15 GW, the cumulative turnover of all the business exceeds 1 billion in RMB.
Workshop
Certifications
Cooperation Partners
FAQ
Q: Are you a manufacturer or a Trading company?
A: We are a leader manufacturer of solar PV mounting systems and related accessories since 1999, with rich practical experience and mature production technology, and has several production lines, and our products have won the favor of customers from all over the world.
Q: What can you get from us?
A: -Professional analysis on the project, supply professional design and drawings from the engineers team
-Big annual capacity of 5GW will guarantee the fast delivery for all the clients
-24H services before selling and after selling from our engineers team and sales team
-High quality control system to guarantee the high quality for every order
-Competitive price from good management on supplier-chain system and high automated equipment
-New products launching every year
-New information from market and industry updating every month
-5 years’ warranty
Q: How to guarantee the quality?
A: – A counter sample will be confirmed and sealed by both sides before bulk production.
-The professional prodution technical instruction is available for all the bulk procedure.
-3 QC steps for every order, including incoming material inspetion, on-site inspection and final inspection.
– Professional testing will be done according to the detailed standard.
Q: Why we are better?
A: – Big production capacity, 2 production base in China.
– Rich production experience, we have 22 years in this industry.
– More than 30 professional engineers for quality control and R&D.
– Competitive price, 5-10% better than the market price, as we have a good raw material supplier chain and quality control system.
Worm Shafts and Gearboxes
If you have a gearbox, you may be wondering what the best Worm Shaft is for your application. There are several things to consider, including the Concave shape, Number of threads, and Lubrication. This article will explain each factor and help you choose the right Worm Shaft for your gearbox. There are many options available on the market, so don’t hesitate to shop around. If you are new to the world of gearboxes, read on to learn more about this popular type of gearbox.
Concave shape
The geometry of a worm gear varies considerably depending on its manufacturer and its intended use. Early worms had a basic profile that resembled a screw thread and could be chased on a lathe. Later, tools with a straight sided g-angle were developed to produce threads that were parallel to the worm’s axis. Grinding was also developed to improve the finish of worm threads and minimize distortions that occur with hardening.
To select a worm with the proper geometry, the diameter of the worm gear must be in the same unit as the worm’s shaft. Once the basic profile of the worm gear is determined, the worm gear teeth can be specified. The calculation also involves an angle for the worm shaft to prevent it from overheating. The angle of the worm shaft should be as close to the vertical axis as possible.
Double-enveloping worm gears, on the other hand, do not have a throat around the worm. They are helical gears with a straight worm shaft. Since the teeth of the worm are in contact with each other, they produce significant friction. Unlike double-enveloping worm gears, non-throated worm gears are more compact and can handle smaller loads. They are also easy to manufacture.
The worm gears of different manufacturers offer many advantages. For instance, worm gears are 1 of the most efficient ways to increase torque, while lower-quality materials like bronze are difficult to lubricate. Worm gears also have a low failure rate because they allow for considerable leeway in the design process. Despite the differences between the 2 standards, the overall performance of a worm gear system is the same.
The cone-shaped worm is another type. This is a technological scheme that combines a straight worm shaft with a concave arc. The concave arc is also a useful utility model. Worms with this shape have more than 3 contacts at the same time, which means they can reduce a large diameter without excessive wear. It is also a relatively low-cost model.
Thread pattern
A good worm gear requires a perfect thread pattern. There are a few key parameters that determine how good a thread pattern is. Firstly, the threading pattern must be ACME-threaded. If this is not possible, the thread must be made with straight sides. Then, the linear pitch of the “worm” must be the same as the circular pitch of the corresponding worm wheel. In simple terms, this means the pitch of the “worm” is the same as the circular pitch of the worm wheel. A quick-change gearbox is usually used with this type of worm gear. Alternatively, lead-screw change gears are used instead of a quick-change gear box. The pitch of a worm gear equals the helix angle of a screw.
A worm gear’s axial pitch must match the circular pitch of a gear with a higher axial pitch. The circular pitch is the distance between the points of teeth on the worm, while the axial pitch is the distance between the worm’s teeth. Another factor is the worm’s lead angle. The angle between the pitch cylinder and worm shaft is called its lead angle, and the higher the lead angle, the greater the efficiency of a gear.
Worm gear tooth geometry varies depending on the manufacturer and intended use. In early worms, threading resembled the thread on a screw, and was easily chased using a lathe. Later, grinding improved worm thread finishes and minimized distortions from hardening. As a result, today, most worm gears have a thread pattern corresponding to their size. When selecting a worm gear, make sure to check for the number of threads before purchasing it.
A worm gear’s threading is crucial in its operation. Worm teeth are typically cylindrical, and are arranged in a pattern similar to screw or nut threads. Worm teeth are often formed on an axis of perpendicular compared to their parallel counterparts. Because of this, they have greater torque than their spur gear counterparts. Moreover, the gearing has a low output speed and high torque.
Number of threads
Different types of worm gears use different numbers of threads on their planetary gears. A single threaded worm gear should not be used with a double-threaded worm. A single-threaded worm gear should be used with a single-threaded worm. Single-threaded worms are more effective for speed reduction than double-threaded ones.
The number of threads on a worm’s shaft is a ratio that compares the pitch diameter and number of teeth. In general, worms have 1,2,4 threads, but some have three, five, or six. Counting thread starts can help you determine the number of threads on a worm. A single-threaded worm has fewer threads than a multiple-threaded worm, but a multi-threaded worm will have more threads than a mono-threaded planetary gear.
To measure the number of threads on a worm shaft, a small fixture with 2 ground faces is used. The worm must be removed from its housing so that the finished thread area can be inspected. After identifying the number of threads, simple measurements of the worm’s outside diameter and thread depth are taken. Once the worm has been accounted for, a cast of the tooth space is made using epoxy material. The casting is moulded between the 2 tooth flanks. The V-block fixture rests against the outside diameter of the worm.
The circular pitch of a worm and its axial pitch must match the circular pitch of a larger gear. The axial pitch of a worm is the distance between the points of the teeth on a worm’s pitch diameter. The lead of a thread is the distance a thread travels in 1 revolution. The lead angle is the tangent to the helix of a thread on a cylinder.
The worm gear’s speed transmission ratio is based on the number of threads. A worm gear with a high ratio can be easily reduced in 1 step by using a set of worm gears. However, a multi-thread worm will have more than 2 threads. The worm gear is also more efficient than single-threaded gears. And a worm gear with a high ratio will allow the motor to be used in a variety of applications.
Lubrication
The lubrication of a worm gear is particularly challenging, due to its friction and high sliding contact force. Fortunately, there are several options for lubricants, such as compounded oils. Compounded oils are mineral-based lubricants formulated with 10 percent or more fatty acid, rust and oxidation inhibitors, and other additives. This combination results in improved lubricity, reduced friction, and lower sliding wear.
When choosing a lubricant for a worm shaft, make sure the product’s viscosity is right for the type of gearing used. A low viscosity will make the gearbox difficult to actuate and rotate. Worm gears also undergo a greater sliding motion than rolling motion, so grease must be able to migrate evenly throughout the gearbox. Repeated sliding motions will push the grease away from the contact zone.
Another consideration is the backlash of the gears. Worm gears have high gear ratios, sometimes 300:1. This is important for power applications, but is at the same time inefficient. Worm gears can generate heat during the sliding motion, so a high-quality lubricant is essential. This type of lubricant will reduce heat and ensure optimal performance. The following tips will help you choose the right lubricant for your worm gear.
In low-speed applications, a grease lubricant may be sufficient. In higher-speed applications, it’s best to apply a synthetic lubricant to prevent premature failure and tooth wear. In both cases, lubricant choice depends on the tangential and rotational speed. It is important to follow manufacturer’s guidelines regarding the choice of lubricant. But remember that lubricant choice is not an easy task.
China wholesaler China Suppliers Belt Conveyor Drum Head Pulley Drive Drum with Motor and Gear Reducer Box with Free Design Custom
Product Description
China Suppliers Belt Conveyor Drum Head Pulley Drive Drum with Motor and Gear Reducer Box
YILUN conveyor pulley is manufactured as per customer requirement, with main design under national standard, quality inspection focusing on shaft core, welded joint, rubber material and hardness, dynamic balance, and so on for longer product lifetime.
Our products are widely used in thermal power generation, harbors, cement plants, metallurgy and as well as light-duty conveying devices for industries.
Product Parameters
| Application | recycling industry power industry parcel transport industry petro industry coal mining industry cement concrete industry machining industry |
| Pipe/Tube/Shell | 1)Material: Q235 Steel 2)Diameter:219mm-3000mm 3)Length:500mm-5000mm, depending on the belt width of the conveyor |
| Shaft/Axis | Material:#45 Steel |
| Bearing | Big roving crack, deep groove ball with double sealing |
| Welding | Pipe and bearing housing with automatic welding |
| Surface | Smooth steel color surface, rubber lagging surface |
| Color | Red, green, blue, or as required |
| Working life | ≥30000 hours |
| Standard | GB,ISO,DIN,CEMA,JIS |
| Special | can be customized according to the customer or designed for the customer |
| Supply Ability | 50 pcs per day |
| Certificate | ISO9001:2008, BV, SGS |
Quality inspection
Our Advantages
Yilun Conveyor Drum Pulley Advantage:
1. Dust-proof & Water-proof
The contact-sealing is adopted, which enjoys more superior dustproof and waterproof
2. Low Vibration and Noise
Static balance test to ensure G40 accuracy level.
3. Strong Force of Friction
The material for the shaft is forged shaft of 40Cr instead of #45 round steel,which improves mechanical property
4. Easy Installation & Simple Maintenance
The bearing block and taper-lock are ground, which ensures the installation precision
5. Min 50000 hours of service life
Product Features
| Conveyor Pulley Test | 1. All butt welds shall be full Penetration 2. All welds to be full seal welds to prevent rust 3. Shell seam welds are submerged arc (SAW) 4. Includes stress relieving of shell prior to machining 5. Ultrasonic testing of all shafts 6. Drillings for Temperature probe/vibration analysis device 7. Remove all butts and sharp edges |
| Conveyor Pulley Shaft Selection | The major cause of conveyor pulley failure is excessive shaft deflection. The Conveyor Pulleys – ZheJiang HSCD Engineering department can perform Stress Analysis and Finite Element Analysis to maximize your conveyor pulley performance. |
| Conveyor Pulley Shell Material | Q345B Carbon Steel GR350 Carbon Steel ANSI 4140 Alloy Steel ASTM A514B Stainless Steel |
| Bearing House | NSK/ /HRB/LYC, as customer request. |
| Conveyor Pulley Lagging | Plain rubber lagging, Herringbone, and CZPT grooves are all available . Hot Vulcanised Durometer . Hardness 50-55-65 Shore A, M Grade . Oil Resistant, Heat Resistant FRAS |
| Comprising | •Drive pulley, Head pulley, and Tail Pulleys •Take-Up Pulleys, •Snub pulley & Bend Pulleys •Self Cleaning Spiral CZPT pulley & Drum Pulleys |
| Significant advantages | • The thick pulley shell absorbs more stress. • The large crown angle provides superior belt tracking capabilities. • True concentric machining provides: • maximum contact with the belt, • consistent belt content discharge, • less deflection of shaft, • less stress on the bearings |
| Available Conveyor Pulley Designs |
•Liveshaft or Deadshaft types. •Flat or crowned shell. •Taconite, labyrinth, or specialty seals. •Oil or grease lubricated. • Self-centering or low-pressure lock element designs. |
Packaging & Shipping
Iron Pallet Packing of Convey Pulley for shipping in 20ft or 40ft containers.
Customer visiting&Exhibitions
After Sales Service
We give our customers the greatest support in after-sale service.
1. Send the engineer to train how to install the conveyor face to face;
2. Any problems can be solved online in time;
3. Conveyor/Roller/Idler Parts are available in stock.
4. Strict Quality Control to keep the long lifetime.
What kinds of Conveyor Pulleys we can manufacture:
·Conveyor head pulley, Conveyor drive pulley, Conveyor bend pulley, Conveyor Tail Pulley
·Conveyor tension pulley, Conveyor snub Pulley, Conveyor CZPT Pulley, Conveyor take up Pulley, and so on
Company Profile
HangZhou CZPT Conveying Machinery Co., LTD was founded in 2005, It is located in the economic and development zone of Xihu (West Lake) Dis., HangZhou city, Shangdong Province. Our company is specialize in fixed conveyors, movable and going up and down conveyers with type TD75, DTII, and DTIIA. the roller and drum/pulley. Our company also gain some product patent.it also improves our brand “YILUN” and also implores new markets, such as Europe, Australia, South Africa, the Middle East, Africa, etc.
FAQ:
1. Q: Is your bearing type and brand usually used?
A: Large ball bearing type deep ball bearing with SRB, and according to customer’s requirements.
2. Q: How is your Payment Term?
A: T/T or L/C. Another payment term we can also discuss.
3. Q: Can you customize it?
A: We support customization according to your request.
4. Q: What’s the MOQ?
A: 3 pieces.
5. Q: What’s the production capacity of your conveyor pulley?
20 pcs/day.
6. Q: What’s your roller’s lifetime?
Our pulley has a long life with good performance and usually
makes sure 30000 to 50000 hours under the normal site and operation.
If you are interested in us, pls contact me ^ ^
How to Calculate the Diameter of a Worm Gear
In this article, we will discuss the characteristics of the Duplex, Single-throated, and Undercut worm gears and the analysis of worm shaft deflection. Besides that, we will explore how the diameter of a worm gear is calculated. If you have any doubt about the function of a worm gear, you can refer to the table below. Also, keep in mind that a worm gear has several important parameters which determine its working.
Duplex worm gear
A duplex worm gear set is distinguished by its ability to maintain precise angles and high gear ratios. The backlash of the gearing can be readjusted several times. The axial position of the worm shaft can be determined by adjusting screws on the housing cover. This feature allows for low backlash engagement of the worm tooth pitch with the worm gear. This feature is especially beneficial when backlash is a critical factor when selecting gears.
The standard worm gear shaft requires less lubrication than its dual counterpart. Worm gears are difficult to lubricate because they are sliding rather than rotating. They also have fewer moving parts and fewer points of failure. The disadvantage of a worm gear is that you cannot reverse the direction of power due to friction between the worm and the wheel. Because of this, they are best used in machines that operate at low speeds.
Worm wheels have teeth that form a helix. This helix produces axial thrust forces, depending on the hand of the helix and the direction of rotation. To handle these forces, the worms should be mounted securely using dowel pins, step shafts, and dowel pins. To prevent the worm from shifting, the worm wheel axis must be aligned with the center of the worm wheel’s face width.
The backlash of the CZPT duplex worm gear is adjustable. By shifting the worm axially, the section of the worm with the desired tooth thickness is in contact with the wheel. As a result, the backlash is adjustable. Worm gears are an excellent choice for rotary tables, high-precision reversing applications, and ultra-low-backlash gearboxes. Axial shift backlash is a major advantage of duplex worm gears, and this feature translates into a simple and fast assembly process.
When choosing a gear set, the size and lubrication process will be crucial. If you’re not careful, you might end up with a damaged gear or 1 with improper backlash. Luckily, there are some simple ways to maintain the proper tooth contact and backlash of your worm gears, ensuring long-term reliability and performance. As with any gear set, proper lubrication will ensure your worm gears last for years to come.
Single-throated worm gear
Worm gears mesh by sliding and rolling motions, but sliding contact dominates at high reduction ratios. Worm gears’ efficiency is limited by the friction and heat generated during sliding, so lubrication is necessary to maintain optimal efficiency. The worm and gear are usually made of dissimilar metals, such as phosphor-bronze or hardened steel. MC nylon, a synthetic engineering plastic, is often used for the shaft.
Worm gears are highly efficient in transmission of power and are adaptable to various types of machinery and devices. Their low output speed and high torque make them a popular choice for power transmission. A single-throated worm gear is easy to assemble and lock. A double-throated worm gear requires 2 shafts, 1 for each worm gear. Both styles are efficient in high-torque applications.
Worm gears are widely used in power transmission applications because of their low speed and compact design. A numerical model was developed to calculate the quasi-static load sharing between gears and mating surfaces. The influence coefficient method allows fast computing of the deformation of the gear surface and local contact of the mating surfaces. The resultant analysis shows that a single-throated worm gear can reduce the amount of energy required to drive an electric motor.
In addition to the wear caused by friction, a worm wheel can experience additional wear. Because the worm wheel is softer than the worm, most of the wear occurs on the wheel. In fact, the number of teeth on a worm wheel should not match its thread count. A single-throated worm gear shaft can increase the efficiency of a machine by as much as 35%. In addition, it can lower the cost of running.
A worm gear is used when the diametrical pitch of the worm wheel and worm gear are the same. If the diametrical pitch of both gears is the same, the 2 worms will mesh properly. In addition, the worm wheel and worm will be attached to each other with a set screw. This screw is inserted into the hub and then secured with a locknut.
Undercut worm gear
Undercut worm gears have a cylindrical shaft, and their teeth are shaped in an evolution-like pattern. Worms are made of a hardened cemented metal, 16MnCr5. The number of gear teeth is determined by the pressure angle at the zero gearing correction. The teeth are convex in normal and centre-line sections. The diameter of the worm is determined by the worm’s tangential profile, d1. Undercut worm gears are used when the number of teeth in the cylinder is large, and when the shaft is rigid enough to resist excessive load.
The center-line distance of the worm gears is the distance from the worm centre to the outer diameter. This distance affects the worm’s deflection and its safety. Enter a specific value for the bearing distance. Then, the software proposes a range of suitable solutions based on the number of teeth and the module. The table of solutions contains various options, and the selected variant is transferred to the main calculation.
A pressure-angle-angle-compensated worm can be manufactured using single-pointed lathe tools or end mills. The worm’s diameter and depth are influenced by the cutter used. In addition, the diameter of the grinding wheel determines the profile of the worm. If the worm is cut too deep, it will result in undercutting. Despite the undercutting risk, the design of worm gearing is flexible and allows considerable freedom.
The reduction ratio of a worm gear is massive. With only a little effort, the worm gear can significantly reduce speed and torque. In contrast, conventional gear sets need to make multiple reductions to get the same reduction level. Worm gears also have several disadvantages. Worm gears can’t reverse the direction of power because the friction between the worm and the wheel makes this impossible. The worm gear can’t reverse the direction of power, but the worm moves from 1 direction to another.
The process of undercutting is closely related to the profile of the worm. The worm’s profile will vary depending on the worm diameter, lead angle, and grinding wheel diameter. The worm’s profile will change if the generating process has removed material from the tooth base. A small undercut reduces tooth strength and reduces contact. For smaller gears, a minimum of 14-1/2degPA gears should be used.
Analysis of worm shaft deflection
To analyze the worm shaft deflection, we first derived its maximum deflection value. The deflection is calculated using the Euler-Bernoulli method and Timoshenko shear deformation. Then, we calculated the moment of inertia and the area of the transverse section using CAD software. In our analysis, we used the results of the test to compare the resulting parameters with the theoretical ones.
We can use the resulting centre-line distance and worm gear tooth profiles to calculate the required worm deflection. Using these values, we can use the worm gear deflection analysis to ensure the correct bearing size and worm gear teeth. Once we have these values, we can transfer them to the main calculation. Then, we can calculate the worm deflection and its safety. Then, we enter the values into the appropriate tables, and the resulting solutions are automatically transferred into the main calculation. However, we have to keep in mind that the deflection value will not be considered safe if it is larger than the worm gear’s outer diameter.
We use a four-stage process for investigating worm shaft deflection. We first apply the finite element method to compute the deflection and compare the simulation results with the experimentally tested worm shafts. Finally, we perform parameter studies with 15 worm gear toothings without considering the shaft geometry. This step is the first of 4 stages of the investigation. Once we have calculated the deflection, we can use the simulation results to determine the parameters needed to optimize the design.
Using a calculation system to calculate worm shaft deflection, we can determine the efficiency of worm gears. There are several parameters to optimize gearing efficiency, including material and geometry, and lubricant. In addition, we can reduce the bearing losses, which are caused by bearing failures. We can also identify the supporting method for the worm shafts in the options menu. The theoretical section provides further information.
China supplier 20inch E Bike 48V 500W Rear Motor Mountain City Road Fat Tire Electric Folding Bicycle/Chinerse Wholesale Bike near me supplier
Product Description
OEM and ODM serive are supported.
Kinds of options regarding motors, wheels size, battery volmes/packs, brake levers, tires, controllers, etc.
Any comments and requirements kindly contact us.
| Electric system | Main components | ||
| Motor | 48V500W brushless rear drive | Frame | Al alloy |
| Battery | 48v10.4ah lithium battery | Tyre | 20*4.0 kenda/HangZhou |
| Display | LCD display | Wheel | 20inch spoked wheel |
| Throttle | twist/thum throttle | Light | led front light with built in horn |
| Charger | 100v-240v, 48v 2A Charging time: 2-4 hours |
Brake lever | power cut off when braking tektro brand |
| PAS | 5 classes PAS+ curise | Brake | front+ rear disc brake |
| Max. speed | 28km/h | Handlebar | Al alloy |
| Range | 50-60km | Derailleur | Shimano |
| Max. load | 150kgs | Stem | AL alloy |
| Weight | N.W.: 19KGS G.W.: 24KGS |
Seat post | AL alloy |
| Open size | 1620*620*1180MM | Chain | Nickel plating rusting proof |
| Folding size | 780*350*700MM | Chain wheel | 52T |
| Packing size | 800*370*720MM | Saddle | VELLO brand |
| Details Images |
Company Introduction
Laiguang group Co.,Ltd located in Xihu (West Lake) Dis.n,HangZhou city, ZheJiang province, China. 1 hour hi-speed train from ZheJiang . It’s a professional company of cerating and producing electric bicycles, folding electric bicycles,electric tricycles, electric bike conversion kit and other bicycle products. Products passed ce certification and implement en15194 EU standard, also accept OEM and ODM service.
We advocate green life and aiming to bring our electric bicycles to the whole world, your satisfaction is our pursuit, welcome all friends here for visit, gaidance and business cooperation.
Service and Strength
We are Factory
Our Global Response 24H
We Support OEM Services
We can Provide Sample Testing Services
Q1. Which colors are available? Can we attach our logo or brand on the bicycles?
A: The colors can be customized.We can change the colors and attach your logo or brand according to your requirements. If you have legally registered patent, we can pack the goods in your branded boxes after getting your authorization letters.
Q2. What is your terms of payment?
A: T/T 30% as deposit, and 70% against BL copy in 5-10 working days except samples.For samples, payment will be 100% prepaid
Q3. What is your terms of delivery?
A: EXW, FOB, DDU and so on. FOB is the most common delivery term.
Q4. What’s your transportation ways?
A: If your order is less than 5 pcs or only sample, we suggest to deliver it by express or by air on account of its rapidity and convenience for you. And if your order quantity is large, we suggest to load them in containers because sea transportation is more economically viable and it will save much cost for you.
Q5. How about your delivery time?
A: Generally, it will take 15 to 45 days after receiving your advance payment. The specific delivery time depends on the items and the quantity of your order.
Q6. What is your sample policy?
A: If your order is less than 10 pcs, we need to charge some extra sample fee. Acturally, the sample amount is based on your specific quantity, when your orders reach 1*40′ container, we can refund you the sample fee.
Q7. Can I mix different models in 1 container?
A: Yes, different models can be mixed up in 1 full container.
Q8. How do you make our business long-term and good relationship?
A:1. We keep good quality and competitive price to ensure our customers benefit ;
2. We respect every customer as our friend and we sincerely do business and make friends with them, no matter where they come from.
Guide to Drive Shafts and U-Joints
If you’re concerned about the performance of your car’s driveshaft, you’re not alone. Many car owners are unaware of the warning signs of a failed driveshaft, but knowing what to look for can help you avoid costly repairs. Here is a brief guide on drive shafts, U-joints and maintenance intervals. Listed below are key points to consider before replacing a vehicle driveshaft.
Symptoms of Driveshaft Failure
Identifying a faulty driveshaft is easy if you’ve ever heard a strange noise from under your car. These sounds are caused by worn U-joints and bearings supporting the drive shaft. When they fail, the drive shafts stop rotating properly, creating a clanking or squeaking sound. When this happens, you may hear noise from the side of the steering wheel or floor.
In addition to noise, a faulty driveshaft can cause your car to swerve in tight corners. It can also lead to suspended bindings that limit overall control. Therefore, you should have these symptoms checked by a mechanic as soon as you notice them. If you notice any of the symptoms above, your next step should be to tow your vehicle to a mechanic. To avoid extra trouble, make sure you’ve taken precautions by checking your car’s oil level.
In addition to these symptoms, you should also look for any noise from the drive shaft. The first thing to look for is the squeak. This was caused by severe damage to the U-joint attached to the drive shaft. In addition to noise, you should also look for rust on the bearing cap seals. In extreme cases, your car can even shudder when accelerating.
Vibration while driving can be an early warning sign of a driveshaft failure. Vibration can be due to worn bushings, stuck sliding yokes, or even springs or bent yokes. Excessive torque can be caused by a worn center bearing or a damaged U-joint. The vehicle may make unusual noises in the chassis system.
If you notice these signs, it’s time to take your car to a mechanic. You should check regularly, especially heavy vehicles. If you’re not sure what’s causing the noise, check your car’s transmission, engine, and rear differential. If you suspect that a driveshaft needs to be replaced, a certified mechanic can replace the driveshaft in your car.
Drive shaft type
Driveshafts are used in many different types of vehicles. These include four-wheel drive, front-engine rear-wheel drive, motorcycles and boats. Each type of drive shaft has its own purpose. Below is an overview of the 3 most common types of drive shafts:
The driveshaft is a circular, elongated shaft that transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. Drive shafts often contain many joints to compensate for changes in length or angle. Some drive shafts also include connecting shafts and internal constant velocity joints. Some also include torsional dampers, spline joints, and even prismatic joints. The most important thing about the driveshaft is that it plays a vital role in transmitting torque from the engine to the wheels.
The drive shaft needs to be both light and strong to move torque. While steel is the most commonly used material for automotive driveshafts, other materials such as aluminum, composites, and carbon fiber are also commonly used. It all depends on the purpose and size of the vehicle. Precision Manufacturing is a good source for OEM products and OEM driveshafts. So when you’re looking for a new driveshaft, keep these factors in mind when buying.
Cardan joints are another common drive shaft. A universal joint, also known as a U-joint, is a flexible coupling that allows 1 shaft to drive the other at an angle. This type of drive shaft allows power to be transmitted while the angle of the other shaft is constantly changing. While a gimbal is a good option, it’s not a perfect solution for all applications.
CZPT, Inc. has state-of-the-art machinery to service all types of drive shafts, from small cars to race cars. They serve a variety of needs, including racing, industry and agriculture. Whether you need a new drive shaft or a simple adjustment, the staff at CZPT can meet all your needs. You’ll be back on the road soon!
U-joint
If your car yoke or u-joint shows signs of wear, it’s time to replace them. The easiest way to replace them is to follow the steps below. Use a large flathead screwdriver to test. If you feel any movement, the U-joint is faulty. Also, inspect the bearing caps for damage or rust. If you can’t find the u-joint wrench, try checking with a flashlight.
When inspecting U-joints, make sure they are properly lubricated and lubricated. If the joint is dry or poorly lubricated, it can quickly fail and cause your car to squeak while driving. Another sign that a joint is about to fail is a sudden, excessive whine. Check your u-joints every year or so to make sure they are in proper working order.
Whether your u-joint is sealed or lubricated will depend on the make and model of your vehicle. When your vehicle is off-road, you need to install lubricable U-joints for durability and longevity. A new driveshaft or derailleur will cost more than a U-joint. Also, if you don’t have a good understanding of how to replace them, you may need to do some transmission work on your vehicle.
When replacing the U-joint on the drive shaft, be sure to choose an OEM replacement whenever possible. While you can easily repair or replace the original head, if the u-joint is not lubricated, you may need to replace it. A damaged gimbal joint can cause problems with your car’s transmission or other critical components. Replacing your car’s U-joint early can ensure its long-term performance.
Another option is to use 2 CV joints on the drive shaft. Using multiple CV joints on the drive shaft helps you in situations where alignment is difficult or operating angles do not match. This type of driveshaft joint is more expensive and complex than a U-joint. The disadvantages of using multiple CV joints are additional length, weight, and reduced operating angle. There are many reasons to use a U-joint on a drive shaft.
maintenance interval
Checking U-joints and slip joints is a critical part of routine maintenance. Most vehicles are equipped with lube fittings on the driveshaft slip joint, which should be checked and lubricated at every oil change. CZPT technicians are well-versed in axles and can easily identify a bad U-joint based on the sound of acceleration or shifting. If not repaired properly, the drive shaft can fall off, requiring expensive repairs.
Oil filters and oil changes are other parts of a vehicle’s mechanical system. To prevent rust, the oil in these parts must be replaced. The same goes for transmission. Your vehicle’s driveshaft should be inspected at least every 60,000 miles. The vehicle’s transmission and clutch should also be checked for wear. Other components that should be checked include PCV valves, oil lines and connections, spark plugs, tire bearings, steering gearboxes and brakes.
If your vehicle has a manual transmission, it is best to have it serviced by CZPT’s East Lexington experts. These services should be performed every 2 to 4 years or every 24,000 miles. For best results, refer to the owner’s manual for recommended maintenance intervals. CZPT technicians are experienced in axles and differentials. Regular maintenance of your drivetrain will keep it in good working order.
China Hot selling High Quality 6.5inch 48V 350W Hub Motor for Electric Scooter Motorcycle with Gear Reduce with Best Sales
Product Description
Brushless Geared
6Inch Solid Tyre
24/36/48V 180-500W 150-500RPM
Most use in Amusement equipment, Stroller, Bumper car, Electric scooter, Folding generation drive, scooter, Drift car, Small train and So on.
Specifications:
| Motor | 6.5″brushless geared wheel motor |
| Voltage | 24V |
| Rated Power | 180W |
| Wheelchair speed | 5km/h |
| Rated speed | 150rpm |
| Rated Torque | 12Nm |
| Diameter | 155 |
| Weight | 3.1kg |
| Loading | 80~300kg |
| Brake | Electronic brake(EABS)/Disc brake |
| Reduction ratio | 1:5 |
| Waterproof Rating | IP54 |
| Tire | Solid tire |
What is a driveshaft and how much does it cost to replace one?
Your vehicle is made up of many moving parts. Knowing each part is important because a damaged driveshaft can seriously damage other parts of the car. You may not know how important your driveshaft is, but it’s important to know if you want to fix your car. In this article, we’ll discuss what a driveshaft is, what its symptoms are, and how much it costs to replace a driveshaft.
Repair damaged driveshafts
A damaged driveshaft does not allow you to turn the wheels freely. It also exposes your vehicle to higher repair costs due to damaged driveshafts. If the drive shaft breaks while the car is in motion, it may cause a crash. Also, it can significantly affect the performance of the car. If you don’t fix the problem right away, you could risk more expensive repairs. If you suspect that the drive shaft is damaged, do the following.
First, make sure the drive shaft is protected from dust, moisture, and dust. A proper driveshaft cover will prevent grease from accumulating in the driveshaft, reducing the chance of further damage. The grease will also cushion the metal-to-metal contact in the constant velocity joints. For example, hitting a soft material is better than hitting a metal wall. A damaged prop shaft can not only cause difficult cornering, but it can also cause the vehicle to vibrate, which can further damage the rest of the drivetrain.
If the driveshaft is damaged, you can choose to fix it yourself or take it to a mechanic. Typically, driveshaft repairs cost around $200 to $300. Parts and labor may vary based on your vehicle type and type of repair. These parts can cost up to $600. However, if you don’t have a mechanical background, it’s better to leave it to a professional.
If you notice that 1 of the 2 drive shafts is worn, it’s time to repair it. Worn bushings and bearings can cause the drive shaft to vibrate unnecessarily, causing it to break and cause further damage. You can also check the center bearing if there is any play in the bearing. If these symptoms occur, it is best to take your car to a mechanic as soon as possible.
Learn about U-joints
While most vehicles have at least 1 type of U-joint, there are other types available. CV joints (also known as hot rod joints) are used in a variety of applications. The minor axis is shorter than the major axis on which the U-joint is located. In both cases, the U-joints are lubricated at the factory. During servicing, the drive shaft slip joint should be lubricated.
There are 2 main styles of U-joints, including forged and press fit. They are usually held in place by C-clamps. Some of these U-joints have knurls or grooves. When selecting the correct fitting, be sure to measure the entire fitting. To make sure you get the correct size, you can use the size chart or check the manual for your specific model.
In addition to lubrication, the condition of the U-joint should be checked regularly. Lubricate them regularly to avoid premature failure. If you hear a clicking sound when shifting gears, the u-joint space may be misaligned. In this case, the bearing may need to be serviced. If there is insufficient grease in the bearings, the universal joint may need to be replaced.
U-joint is an important part of the automobile transmission shaft. Without them, your car would have no wheeled suspension. Without them, your vehicle will have a rickety front end and a wobbly rear end. Because cars can’t drive on ultra-flat surfaces, they need flexible driveshafts. The U-joint compensates for this by allowing it to move up and down with the suspension.
A proper inspection will determine if your u-joints are loose or worn. It should be easy to pull them out. Make sure not to pull them all the way out. Also, the bearing caps should not move. Any signs of roughness or wear would indicate a need for a new UJ. Also, it is important to note that worn UJs cannot be repaired.
Symptoms of Driveshaft Failure
One of the most common problems associated with a faulty driveshaft is difficulty turning the wheels. This severely limits your overall control over the vehicle. Fortunately, there are several symptoms that could indicate that your driveshaft is failing. You should take immediate steps to determine the cause of the problem. One of the most common causes of driveshaft failure is a weak or faulty reverse gear. Other common causes of driveshaft damage include driving too hard, getting stuck in reverse gear and differential lock.
Another sign of a failed driveshaft is unusual noise while driving. These noises are usually the result of wear on the bushings and bearings that support the drive shaft. They can also cause your car to screech or scratch when switching from drive to idle. Depending on the speed, the noise may be accompanied by vibration. When this happens, it’s time to send your vehicle in for a driveshaft replacement.
One of the most common symptoms of driveshaft failure is noticeable jitter when accelerating. This could be a sign of a loose U-joint or worn center bearing. You should thoroughly inspect your car to determine the cause of these sounds and corresponding symptoms. A certified mechanic can help you determine the cause of the noise. A damaged propshaft can severely limit the drivability of the vehicle.
Regular inspection of the drive shaft can prevent serious damage. Depending on the damage, you can replace the driveshaft for anywhere from $500 to $1,000. Depending on the severity of the damage and the level of repair, the cost will depend on the number of parts that need to be replaced. Do not drive with a bad driveshaft as it can cause a serious crash. There are several ways to avoid this problem entirely.
The first symptom to look for is a worn U-joint. If the U-joint comes loose or moves too much when trying to turn the steering wheel, the driveshaft is faulty. If you see visible rust on the bearing cap seals, you can take your car to a mechanic for a thorough inspection. A worn u-joint can also indicate a problem with the transmission.
The cost of replacing the drive shaft
Depending on your state and service center, a driveshaft repair can cost as little as $300 or as high as $2,000, depending on the specifics of your car. Labor costs are usually around $70. Prices for the parts themselves range from $400 to $600. Labor costs also vary by model and vehicle make. Ultimately, the decision to repair or replace the driveshaft will depend on whether you need a quick car repair or a full car repair.
Some cars have 2 separate driveshafts. One goes to the front and the other goes to the back. If your car has 4 wheel drive, you will have two. If you’re replacing the axles of an all-wheel-drive car, you’ll need a special part for each axle. Choosing the wrong 1 can result in more expensive repairs. Before you start shopping, you should know exactly how much it will cost.
Depending on the type of vehicle you own, a driveshaft replacement will cost between PS250 and PS500. Luxury cars can cost as much as PS400. However, for safety and the overall performance of the car, replacing the driveshaft may be a necessary repair. The cost of replacing a driveshaft depends on how long your car has been on the road and how much wear and tear it has experienced. There are some symptoms that indicate a faulty drive shaft and you should take immediate action.
Repairs can be expensive, so it’s best to hire a mechanic with experience in the field. You’ll be spending hundreds of dollars a month, but you’ll have peace of mind knowing the job will be done right. Remember that you may want to ask a friend or family member to help you. Depending on the make and model of your car, replacing the driveshaft is more expensive than replacing the parts and doing it yourself.
If you suspect that your drive shaft is damaged, be sure to fix it as soon as possible. It is not advisable to drive a car with abnormal vibration and sound for a long time. Fortunately, there are some quick ways to fix the problem and avoid costly repairs later. If you’ve noticed the symptoms above, it’s worth getting the job done. There are many signs that your driveshaft may need service, including lack of power or difficulty moving the vehicle.
China factory High Ratio Helical Bevel Gear Motor Speed Reduction Gearbox Big Torque with Great quality
Product Description
High Ratio Helical Bevel Gear Motor Speed Reduction Gearbox Big Torque
Features
1. Compact structure and simple assembly;
2. Wide speed ranges and high torque;
3. Low noise, good sealing performance, high efficiency;
4. Stable and safe, long lifetime, universal;
5. Multi-structure, various assembling methods
Product Description
| ANG Helical Gear Reducer | |
| Model | R17 ~ 187, F37-177, K37-187, S37-97, HB01-26 |
| Input power | 0.06kw ~ 5000kw |
| Input speed | 750rpm ~ 3000rpm |
| Reduction ratio | 1/1.3 ~ 1/27000 |
| Input motor | AC (1 phase or 3 phase) / DC / BLDC motor |
| Install type | Foot / Solid shaft / Hollow shaft / Output flange… |
| Efficiency | 94% ~ 98 % for R F K series |
| Material of housing | die-cast aluminum / Cast iron / Stainless steel |
| Precision of gear | Accurate grinding, class 6 |
| Heat treatment | Carburizing and quenching |
| Accessories | Brake / Flange / Motor adapter / Torque arm … |
Product Photos
Advantages
FAQ
Q: Can you make the gearbox with customization?
A: Yes, we can customize per your request, like power, voltage, speed, shaft size, flange, terminal box, IP grade, etc.
Q: Do you provide samples?
A: Yes. The sample is available for testing.
Q: What is your MOQ?
A: It is 1pcs for the beginning of our business.
Q: What’s your lead time?
A: Standard products need 5-30days, a bit longer for customized products.
Q: Do you provide technical support?
A: Yes. Our company have design and development team, we can provide technical support if you
need.
Q: How to ship to us?
A: It is available by air, or by sea, or by train.
Q: How to pay the money?
A: T/T and L/C are preferred, with a different currency, including USD, EUR, RMB, etc.
Q: How can I know the product is suitable for me?
A: >1ST confirm drawing and specification >2nd test sample >3rd start mass production.
Q: Can I come to your company to visit?
A: Yes, you are welcome to visit us at any time.
Q: How shall we contact you?
A: You can send an inquiry directly, and we will respond within 24 hours.
Why Checking the Drive Shaft is Important
If you hear clicking noises while driving, your driveshaft may need repair. An experienced mechanic can tell if the noise is coming from 1 side or both sides. This problem is usually related to the torque converter. Read on to learn why it’s so important to have your driveshaft inspected by an auto mechanic. Here are some symptoms to look for. Clicking noises can be caused by many different things. You should first check if the noise is coming from the front or the rear of the vehicle.
hollow drive shaft
Hollow driveshafts have many benefits. They are light and reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The largest manufacturer of these components in the world is CZPT. They also offer lightweight solutions for various applications, such as high-performance axles. CZPT driveshafts are manufactured using state-of-the-art technology. They offer excellent quality at competitive prices.
The inner diameter of the hollow shaft reduces the magnitude of the internal forces, thereby reducing the amount of torque transmitted. Unlike solid shafts, hollow shafts are getting stronger. The material inside the hollow shaft is slightly lighter, which further reduces its weight and overall torque. However, this also increases its drag at high speeds. This means that in many applications hollow driveshafts are not as efficient as solid driveshafts.
A conventional hollow drive shaft consists of a first rod 14 and a second rod 14 on both sides. The first rod is connected with the second rod, and the second rod extends in the rotation direction. The 2 rods are then friction welded to the central area of the hollow shaft. The frictional heat generated during the relative rotation helps to connect the 2 parts. Hollow drive shafts can be used in internal combustion engines and environmentally-friendly vehicles.
The main advantage of a hollow driveshaft is weight reduction. The splines of the hollow drive shaft can be designed to be smaller than the outside diameter of the hollow shaft, which can significantly reduce weight. Hollow shafts are also less likely to jam compared to solid shafts. Hollow driveshafts are expected to eventually occupy the world market for automotive driveshafts. Its advantages include fuel efficiency and greater flexibility compared to solid prop shafts.
Cardan shaft
Cardan shafts are a popular choice in industrial machinery. They are used to transmit power from 1 machine to another and are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. They are available in a variety of materials, including steel, copper, and aluminum. If you plan to install 1 of these shafts, it is important to know the different types of Cardan shafts available. To find the best option, browse the catalog.
Telescopic or “Cardan” prop shafts, also known as U-joints, are ideal for efficient torque transfer between the drive and output system. They are efficient, lightweight, and energy-efficient. They employ advanced methods, including finite element modeling (FEM), to ensure maximum performance, weight, and efficiency. Additionally, the Cardan shaft has an adjustable length for easy repositioning.
Another popular choice for driveshafts is the Cardan shaft, also known as a driveshaft. The purpose of the driveshaft is to transfer torque from the engine to the wheels. They are typically used in high-performance car engines. Some types are made of brass, iron, or steel and have unique surface designs. Cardan shafts are available in inclined and parallel configurations.
Single Cardan shafts are a common replacement for standard Cardan shafts, but if you are looking for dual Cardan shafts for your vehicle, you will want to choose the 1310 series. This type is great for lifted jeeps and requires a CV-compatible transfer case. Some even require axle spacers. The dual Cardan shafts are also designed for lifts, which means it’s a good choice for raising and lowering jeeps.
universal joint
Cardan joints are a good choice for drive shafts when operating at a constant speed. Their design allows a constant angular velocity ratio between the input and output shafts. Depending on the application, the recommended speed limit may vary depending on the operating angle, transmission power, and application. These recommendations must be based on pressure. The maximum permissible speed of the drive shaft is determined by determining the angular acceleration.
Because gimbal joints don’t require grease, they can last a long time but eventually fail. If they are poorly lubricated or dry, they can cause metal-to-metal contact. The same is true for U-joints that do not have oil filling capability. While they have a long lifespan, it can be difficult to spot warning signs that could indicate impending joint failure. To avoid this, check the drive shaft regularly.
U-joints should not exceed 70 percent of their lateral critical velocity. However, if this speed is exceeded, the part will experience unacceptable vibration, reducing its useful life. To determine the best U-joint for your application, please contact your universal joint supplier. Typically, lower speeds do not require balancing. In these cases, you should consider using a larger pitch diameter to reduce axial force.
To minimize the angular velocity and torque of the output shaft, the 2 joints must be in phase. Therefore, the output shaft angular displacement does not completely follow the input shaft. Instead, it will lead or lag. Figure 3 illustrates the angular velocity variation and peak displacement lead of the gimbal. The ratios are shown below. The correct torque for this application is 1360 in-Ibs.
Refurbished drive shaft
Refurbished driveshafts are a good choice for a number of reasons. They are cheaper than brand new alternatives and generally just as reliable. Driveshafts are essential to the function of any car, truck, or bus. These parts are made of hollow metal tubes. While this helps reduce weight and expense, it is vulnerable to external influences. If this happens, it may crack or bend. If the shaft suffers this type of damage, it can cause serious damage to the transmission.
A car’s driveshaft is a critical component that transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. A1 Drive Shaft is a global supplier of automotive driveshafts and related components. Their factory has the capability to refurbish and repair almost any make or model of driveshafts. Refurbished driveshafts are available for every make and model of vehicle. They can be found on the market for a variety of vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, vans, and SUVs.
Unusual noises indicate that your driveshaft needs to be replaced. Worn U-joints and bushings can cause excessive vibration. These components cause wear on other parts of the drivetrain. If you notice any of these symptoms, please take your vehicle to the AAMCO Bay Area Center for a thorough inspection. If you suspect damage to the driveshaft, don’t wait another minute – it can be very dangerous.
The cost of replacing the drive shaft
The cost of replacing a driveshaft varies, but on average, this repair costs between $200 and $1,500. While this price may vary by vehicle, the cost of parts and labor is generally equal. If you do the repair yourself, you should know how much the parts and labor will cost before you start work. Some parts can be more expensive than others, so it’s a good idea to compare the cost of several locations before deciding where to go.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should seek a repair shop immediately. If you are still not sure if the driveshaft is damaged, do not drive the car any distance until it is repaired. Symptoms to look for include lack of power, difficulty moving the car, squeaking, clanking, or vibrating when the vehicle is moving.
Parts used in drive shafts include center support bearings, slip joints, and U-joints. The price of the driveshaft varies by vehicle and may vary by model of the same year. Also, different types of driveshafts require different repair methods and are much more expensive. Overall, though, a driveshaft replacement costs between $300 and $1,300. The process may take about an hour, depending on the vehicle model.
Several factors can lead to the need to replace the drive shaft, including bearing corrosion, damaged seals, or other components. In some cases, the U-joint indicates that the drive shaft needs to be replaced. Even if the bearings and u-joints are in good condition, they will eventually break and require the replacement of the drive shaft. However, these parts are not cheap, and if a damaged driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger problem, you should take the time to replace the shaft.
China manufacturer Electric Wheelchair Motor 24V/36V 350watt High Torque Brushless DC Integrated Wheel Hub Motor for 8inch Electric Scooter with Good quality
Product Description
Brushless Geared
8Inch Solid Tyre
24/36/48V 180-500W 150-500RPM
Most use in Wheelchair, Elder Vehicle,Amusement equipment, Stroller, Bumper car, Electric scooter, Folding generation drive, scooter, Drift car, Small train and So on.
Specifications:
| Motor | 8″brushless geared wheel motor |
| Voltage | 24V |
| Rated Power | 180W |
| Wheelchair speed | 5km/h |
| Rated speed | 150rpm |
| Rated Torque | 12Nm |
| Diameter | 155 |
| Weight | 3.1kg |
| Loading | 80~300kg |
| Brake | Electronic brake(EABS)/Disc brake |
| Reduction ratio | 1:5 |
| Waterproof Rating | IP54 |
| Tire | Solid tire |
Calculating the Deflection of a Worm Shaft
In this article, we’ll discuss how to calculate the deflection of a worm gear’s worm shaft. We’ll also discuss the characteristics of a worm gear, including its tooth forces. And we’ll cover the important characteristics of a worm gear. Read on to learn more! Here are some things to consider before purchasing a worm gear. We hope you enjoy learning! After reading this article, you’ll be well-equipped to choose a worm gear to match your needs.
Calculation of worm shaft deflection
The main goal of the calculations is to determine the deflection of a worm. Worms are used to turn gears and mechanical devices. This type of transmission uses a worm. The worm diameter and the number of teeth are inputted into the calculation gradually. Then, a table with proper solutions is shown on the screen. After completing the table, you can then move on to the main calculation. You can change the strength parameters as well.
The maximum worm shaft deflection is calculated using the finite element method (FEM). The model has many parameters, including the size of the elements and boundary conditions. The results from these simulations are compared to the corresponding analytical values to calculate the maximum deflection. The result is a table that displays the maximum worm shaft deflection. The tables can be downloaded below. You can also find more information about the different deflection formulas and their applications.
The calculation method used by DIN EN 10084 is based on the hardened cemented worm of 16MnCr5. Then, you can use DIN EN 10084 (CuSn12Ni2-C-GZ) and DIN EN 1982 (CuAl10Fe5Ne5-C-GZ). Then, you can enter the worm face width, either manually or using the auto-suggest option.
Common methods for the calculation of worm shaft deflection provide a good approximation of deflection but do not account for geometric modifications on the worm. While Norgauer’s 2021 approach addresses these issues, it fails to account for the helical winding of the worm teeth and overestimates the stiffening effect of gearing. More sophisticated approaches are required for the efficient design of thin worm shafts.
Worm gears have a low noise and vibration compared to other types of mechanical devices. However, worm gears are often limited by the amount of wear that occurs on the softer worm wheel. Worm shaft deflection is a significant influencing factor for noise and wear. The calculation method for worm gear deflection is available in ISO/TR 14521, DIN 3996, and AGMA 6022.
The worm gear can be designed with a precise transmission ratio. The calculation involves dividing the transmission ratio between more stages in a gearbox. Power transmission input parameters affect the gearing properties, as well as the material of the worm/gear. To achieve a better efficiency, the worm/gear material should match the conditions that are to be experienced. The worm gear can be a self-locking transmission.
The worm gearbox contains several machine elements. The main contributors to the total power loss are the axial loads and bearing losses on the worm shaft. Hence, different bearing configurations are studied. One type includes locating/non-locating bearing arrangements. The other is tapered roller bearings. The worm gear drives are considered when locating versus non-locating bearings. The analysis of worm gear drives is also an investigation of the X-arrangement and four-point contact bearings.
Influence of tooth forces on bending stiffness of a worm gear
The bending stiffness of a worm gear is dependent on tooth forces. Tooth forces increase as the power density increases, but this also leads to increased worm shaft deflection. The resulting deflection can affect efficiency, wear load capacity, and NVH behavior. Continuous improvements in bronze materials, lubricants, and manufacturing quality have enabled worm gear manufacturers to produce increasingly high power densities.
Standardized calculation methods take into account the supporting effect of the toothing on the worm shaft. However, overhung worm gears are not included in the calculation. In addition, the toothing area is not taken into account unless the shaft is designed next to the worm gear. Similarly, the root diameter is treated as the equivalent bending diameter, but this ignores the supporting effect of the worm toothing.
A generalized formula is provided to estimate the STE contribution to vibratory excitation. The results are applicable to any gear with a meshing pattern. It is recommended that engineers test different meshing methods to obtain more accurate results. One way to test tooth-meshing surfaces is to use a finite element stress and mesh subprogram. This software will measure tooth-bending stresses under dynamic loads.
The effect of tooth-brushing and lubricant on bending stiffness can be achieved by increasing the pressure angle of the worm pair. This can reduce tooth bending stresses in the worm gear. A further method is to add a load-loaded tooth-contact analysis (CCTA). This is also used to analyze mismatched ZC1 worm drive. The results obtained with the technique have been widely applied to various types of gearing.
In this study, we found that the ring gear’s bending stiffness is highly influenced by the teeth. The chamfered root of the ring gear is larger than the slot width. Thus, the ring gear’s bending stiffness varies with its tooth width, which increases with the ring wall thickness. Furthermore, a variation in the ring wall thickness of the worm gear causes a greater deviation from the design specification.
To understand the impact of the teeth on the bending stiffness of a worm gear, it is important to know the root shape. Involute teeth are susceptible to bending stress and can break under extreme conditions. A tooth-breakage analysis can control this by determining the root shape and the bending stiffness. The optimization of the root shape directly on the final gear minimizes the bending stress in the involute teeth.
The influence of tooth forces on the bending stiffness of a worm gear was investigated using the CZPT Spiral Bevel Gear Test Facility. In this study, multiple teeth of a spiral bevel pinion were instrumented with strain gages and tested at speeds ranging from static to 14400 RPM. The tests were performed with power levels as high as 540 kW. The results obtained were compared with the analysis of a three-dimensional finite element model.
Characteristics of worm gears
Worm gears are unique types of gears. They feature a variety of characteristics and applications. This article will examine the characteristics and benefits of worm gears. Then, we’ll examine the common applications of worm gears. Let’s take a look! Before we dive in to worm gears, let’s review their capabilities. Hopefully, you’ll see how versatile these gears are.
A worm gear can achieve massive reduction ratios with little effort. By adding circumference to the wheel, the worm can greatly increase its torque and decrease its speed. Conventional gearsets require multiple reductions to achieve the same reduction ratio. Worm gears have fewer moving parts, so there are fewer places for failure. However, they can’t reverse the direction of power. This is because the friction between the worm and wheel makes it impossible to move the worm backwards.
Worm gears are widely used in elevators, hoists, and lifts. They are particularly useful in applications where stopping speed is critical. They can be incorporated with smaller brakes to ensure safety, but shouldn’t be relied upon as a primary braking system. Generally, they are self-locking, so they are a good choice for many applications. They also have many benefits, including increased efficiency and safety.
Worm gears are designed to achieve a specific reduction ratio. They are typically arranged between the input and output shafts of a motor and a load. The 2 shafts are often positioned at an angle that ensures proper alignment. Worm gear gears have a center spacing of a frame size. The center spacing of the gear and worm shaft determines the axial pitch. For instance, if the gearsets are set at a radial distance, a smaller outer diameter is necessary.
Worm gears’ sliding contact reduces efficiency. But it also ensures quiet operation. The sliding action limits the efficiency of worm gears to 30% to 50%. A few techniques are introduced herein to minimize friction and to produce good entrance and exit gaps. You’ll soon see why they’re such a versatile choice for your needs! So, if you’re considering purchasing a worm gear, make sure you read this article to learn more about its characteristics!
An embodiment of a worm gear is described in FIGS. 19 and 20. An alternate embodiment of the system uses a single motor and a single worm 153. The worm 153 turns a gear which drives an arm 152. The arm 152, in turn, moves the lens/mirr assembly 10 by varying the elevation angle. The motor control unit 114 then tracks the elevation angle of the lens/mirr assembly 10 in relation to the reference position.
The worm wheel and worm are both made of metal. However, the brass worm and wheel are made of brass, which is a yellow metal. Their lubricant selections are more flexible, but they’re limited by additive restrictions due to their yellow metal. Plastic on metal worm gears are generally found in light load applications. The lubricant used depends on the type of plastic, as many types of plastics react to hydrocarbons found in regular lubricant. For this reason, you need a non-reactive lubricant.
China Custom Green EV 4X2 4WD Awd Nedc Long Range New Energy Vehicle High Speed CZPT E-HS9 Electric Motor SUV for Sale with Best Sales
Product Description
China ZBT electric car CZPT HONG QI E-S9 435km 460km long range 4X4 AWD EV SUV with fast charge:
We also have other color or other brand electric car.
Main parameters:
| Vehicle Model | FAW HONG QI E-HS9 | Battery | Ternary lithium battery |
| Driver Form | 4×4 AWD 4WD | Gearbox | Single-Stage Gear Reducer |
| Max Output | 435hp / 460 kw | Motor Type | Permanent Magnet Synchronous |
| Max Torque | 600N.m | Transmission | Electric vehicle single speed |
| Battery Capacity | 84.0 KWh | Steering | LHD (Left hand drive) |
| NEDC Range | 460 km | Dimension | 5209x2571x1731 (mm) |
| Fast Charge | 0.8 h | Wheelbase | 3110 mm |
| Slow Charge | 8.4 h | Max Speed | 200 km/h |
| Power Consumption | 18.1 kw.h/100 km | 0~100km Acceleration | 6.5s |
| Crub Weight | 2512 kg | Trunk compartment | 510 L ~1405 L |
| Gross Vehicle Weight | 3571 kg | Tire | 265/45 R21 |
Detailed Photos
Company Profile
Certifications
FAQ
Q: How can you go to our yard?
A:We will pick you up at airport or train station or hotel.
Q:Is there any MOQ requirement?
A:No MOQ requirement, and we are even CZPT to provide the Express service if parts are urgently needed.
Q:How can we make a deal done?
A:The procedure mainly goes like this as the following steps:
On-scene cheking machines→paying deposit if satisfied→booking cargo space→loading→closing remaining mortage→getting the B/L.
Q:How about Shipment? sometimes we are not ordering big quantity enough to fit in 1 full container.
A:In assisting customer to save sea freight cost, Flexible logistic solutions are provided
P:We can go LCL when the spare parts are not in big quantity enough to be needful of 20ft container.
P:We can deliver our spare parts to any port or any place in china customer designated in case customer would like to combine all the goods to be shipped in 1 full container.
P:We can also arrange the whole container of spare parts shipment.
P:We can also arrange express service if parts are urgently needed
Q:What is your advantage?
A:We are the largest professional used constraction machinery company in China.We have sufficient source of goods and guaranteed quality.We are CZPT to provide our clients with good conditon truck at special price.
Q:Do we provide after-sales service?
A:Yes, we provide.
Q: How can u get after-sales service?
A:We can send our technicians to your country or we can contact in the internet about the problem of machine, then our technicians will tell u or your technician how to solve the problem.
Q:How can u find a good and cheap hotel?
A:We will book a nice hotel which near the yard for u before u arrive.
The Benefits of Spline Couplings for Disc Brake Mounting Interfaces
Spline couplings are commonly used for securing disc brake mounting interfaces. Spline couplings are often used in high-performance vehicles, aeronautics, and many other applications. However, the mechanical benefits of splines are not immediately obvious. Listed below are the benefits of spline couplings. We’ll discuss what these advantages mean for you. Read on to discover how these couplings work.
Disc brake mounting interfaces are splined
There are 2 common disc brake mounting interfaces – splined and six-bolt. Splined rotors fit on splined hubs; six-bolt rotors will need an adapter to fit on six-bolt hubs. The six-bolt method is easier to maintain and may be preferred by many cyclists. If you’re thinking of installing a disc brake system, it is important to know how to choose the right splined and center lock interfaces.
Aerospace applications
The splines used for spline coupling in aircraft are highly complex. While some previous researches have addressed the design of splines, few publications have tackled the problem of misaligned spline coupling. Nevertheless, the accurate results we obtained were obtained using dedicated simulation tools, which are not commercially available. Nevertheless, such tools can provide a useful reference for our approach. It would be beneficial if designers could use simple tools for evaluating contact pressure peaks. Our analytical approach makes it possible to find answers to such questions.
The design of a spline coupling for aerospace applications must be accurate to minimize weight and prevent failure mechanisms. In addition to weight reduction, it is necessary to minimize fretting fatigue. The pressure distribution on the spline coupling teeth is a significant factor in determining its fretting fatigue. Therefore, we use analytical and experimental methods to examine the contact pressure distribution in the axial direction of spline couplings.
The teeth of a spline coupling can be categorized by the type of engagement they provide. This study investigates the position of resultant contact forces in the teeth of a spline coupling when applied to pitch diameter. Using FEM models, numerical results are generated for nominal and parallel offset misalignments. The axial tooth profile determines the behavior of the coupling component and its ability to resist wear. Angular misalignment is also a concern, causing misalignment.
In order to assess wear damage of a spline coupling, we must take into consideration the impact of fretting on the components. This wear is caused by relative motion between the teeth that engage them. The misalignment may be caused by vibrations, cyclical tooth deflection, or angular misalignment. The result of this analysis may help designers improve their spline coupling designs and develop improved performance.
CZPT polyimide, an abrasion-resistant polymer, is a popular choice for high-temperature spline couplings. This material reduces friction and wear, provides a low friction surface, and has a low wear rate. Furthermore, it offers up to 50 times the life of metal on metal spline connections. For these reasons, it is important to choose the right material for your spline coupling.
High-performance vehicles
A spline coupler is a device used to connect splined shafts. A typical spline coupler resembles a short pipe with splines on either end. There are 2 basic types of spline coupling: single and dual spline. One type attaches to a drive shaft, while the other attaches to the gearbox. While spline couplings are typically used in racing, they’re also used for performance problems.
The key challenge in spline couplings is to determine the optimal dimension of spline joints. This is difficult because no commercial codes allow the simulation of misaligned joints, which can destroy components. This article presents analytical approaches to estimating contact pressures in spline connections. The results are comparable with numerical approaches but require special codes to accurately model the coupling operation. This research highlights several important issues and aims to make the application of spline couplings in high-performance vehicles easier.
The stiffness of spline assemblies can be calculated using tooth-like structures. Such splines can be incorporated into the spline joint to produce global stiffness for torsional vibration analysis. Bearing reactions are calculated for a certain level of misalignment. This information can be used to design bearing dimensions and correct misalignment. There are 3 types of spline couplings.
Major diameter fit splines are made with tightly controlled outside diameters. This close fit provides concentricity transfer from the male to the female spline. The teeth of the male spline usually have chamfered tips and clearance with fillet radii. These splines are often manufactured from billet steel or aluminum. These materials are renowned for their strength and uniform grain created by the forging process. ANSI and DIN design manuals define classes of fit.
Disc brake mounting interfaces
A spline coupling for disc brake mounting interfaces is a type of hub-to-brake-disc mount. It is a highly durable coupling mechanism that reduces heat transfer from the disc to the axle hub. The mounting arrangement also isolates the axle hub from direct contact with the disc. It is also designed to minimize the amount of vehicle downtime and maintenance required to maintain proper alignment.
Disc brakes typically have substantial metal-to-metal contact with axle hub splines. The discs are held in place on the hub by intermediate inserts. This metal-to-metal contact also aids in the transfer of brake heat from the brake disc to the axle hub. Spline coupling for disc brake mounting interfaces comprises a mounting ring that is either a threaded or non-threaded spline.
During drag brake experiments, perforated friction blocks filled with various additive materials are introduced. The materials included include Cu-based powder metallurgy material, a composite material, and a Mn-Cu damping alloy. The filling material affects the braking interface’s wear behavior and friction-induced vibration characteristics. Different filling materials produce different types of wear debris and have different wear evolutions. They also differ in their surface morphology.
Disc brake couplings are usually made of 2 different types. The plain and HD versions are interchangeable. The plain version is the simplest to install, while the HD version has multiple components. The two-piece couplings are often installed at the same time, but with different mounting interfaces. You should make sure to purchase the appropriate coupling for your vehicle. These interfaces are a vital component of your vehicle and must be installed correctly for proper operation.
Disc brakes use disc-to-hub elements that help locate the forces and displace them to the rim. These elements are typically made of stainless steel, which increases the cost of manufacturing the disc brake mounting interface. Despite their benefits, however, the high braking force loads they endure are hard on the materials. Moreover, excessive heat transferred to the intermediate elements can adversely affect the fatigue life and long-term strength of the brake system.