Tag Archives: machine automatic

China Professional Automatic Adhesive Tape Carton Sealer Machine with Top&Bottom Belt Drive wholesaler

Product Description

Product Description   
Carton sealer machine is mainly suitable for the sealing and packaging of carton. It can be used in stand-alone operation or in combination with the assembly line. It can be used in single-box operation or matched with carton forming and unpacking machine, packing machine, labeling machine and conveyor. The packaging line is used to make the necessary equipment for the packaging line.

Feature:
1.Vertical storage,cartons can be added at any time without stopping the machine;
2.Suitable for forming and sealing cartons of the same size.
3.Manually adjust to change the carton sizes(finishing in 2-3minutes);
4.Advanced photo electricity induction control system
5.Rationally designed,the forming,folding and sealing process are accomplished simultaneously;
6 Cutter Safety system to prevent hands form stabbed by the cutter
7 Heavy duty built,both steel and stainless steel types.

Main Technical Parameters:Automatic Adhesive Tape Carton Sealer Machine with top&bottom belt drive

Model LW-PSM4
Power supply 110/220V, 50/60Hz, 1 Phase
Maximum out of the box size L450 * W400 * H400mm (can be customized)
Minimum out of the box size L200 * W150 * H100mm (can be customized)
Folding box size L200-600 * W200-500 * H150-500mm (can be customized)
Bundle size W800 * H600mm (customizable)
Total power 1.5KW
Need air supply 5-6kg/cm2
Suitable for PP belt 0.5-1.0mm / width 9-15mm
Applicable tape width 48/60/75mm (Choose 1 type)
Machine size L2000×W1900×H1450mm
Machine weight 450kg

Product Show 

After sale:
1. Range experienced senior engineer come to client company for installation .
2. Supply systematic operation training for client workers.
3. Guarantees all equipment (except human factors) within 1 year, lifetime maintenance sevices.
4. After client use the machine for several years, we can provide a detailed refurbishment program, the original equipment and replacement of hardware and software upgrades, extend machine service life for more than 3-4 years.
5. If quality problems arise, the supplier provide technical support and timely supply wearing parts.

Product Detailed 
 Electrical configuration:

Item Brand
PLC Siemens
Touch screen Siemens
Conveyor belt inverter DANFOSS
Label photoelectric detection SICK
Lack of label photoelectric detection OMRON
Out label photoelectric detection BANNER
Servo motor Panasonic
Contactor Schneider
Electronic control system Schneider

Similar Product
Professional packaging machine for 12 years, mainly engaged in: labeling machine, palletizing machine, sealing machine, unpacking machine and packing machine

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Company Profile         

FAQ                                                                                                                                  

Q1: What is your company’s main products?
Palletizer,Conveyor,Case Packer,Sealing machines,Case Erecting machine,Capping Machines,Packing Machines, and Labeling Machines.

Q2: What is delivery date of your products?

Delivery date is 30 working days usually most of the machines.

 

Q3: What is payment term?

Deposit 30% in advance and 70% before shipment the machine.

 

Q4:Are you manufacturer or trading company?

We are manufacture verified by made in china and we have our own design team.

 

Q5:Where are you located?

Is it convenient to visit you? We are located in ZheJiang . Traffic is very convenient.

 

Q6:How can you guarantee quality?

1.We have completed working system and procedures and we follow them very strictly.

2.Our different worker is responsible for different working process, their work is confirmed,and will always operate this process, so very experienced.

3.The electrical pneumatic components are from the world famous companies, such as Germany’s Siemens, Japanese CZPT etc.

4.We will do strict test running after the machine is finished.

5.Our machines are certified by CE,ISO,SGS etc.

 

Q7:Can you design the machine according to our requirements?

Yes. We not only can customize the machine according to your technical drawing, but also can he new machine according to your requirements.

 

Q8:Can you offer overseas technical support?

Yes. We can send engineer to your company to set the machine and train your worker if needed.

 

>>>>>>> For Quotation, Please Consult Us! <<<<<<<<

Screw Shaft Types

A screw shaft is a cylindrical part that turns. Depending on its size, it is able to drive many different types of devices. The following information outlines the different types of screws, including their sizes, material, function, and applications. To help you select the right screw shaft, consider the following factors:
screwshaft

Size

A screw can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from a quarter to a quarter-inch in diameter. A screw is a cylindrical shaft with an inclined plane wrapped around it, and its main function is to fasten objects together by translating torque into a linear force. This article will discuss the dimensions of screws and how to determine the size of a screw. It is important to note that screw sizes can be large and small depending on the purpose.
The diameter of a screw is the diameter of its shaft, and it must match the inner diameter of its nuts and washers. Screws of a certain diameter are also called machine screws, and they can be larger or smaller. Screw diameters are measured on the shaft underneath the screw head. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standardized screw diameters in 3/50-inch to 16 (3/8-inch) inches, and more recently, sizes were added in U.S. fractions of an inch. While shaft and head diameters are standardized, screw length may vary from job to job.
In the case of the 2.3-mm screw group, the construct strength was not improved by the 1.2-mm group. The smaller screw size did not increase the strength of the construct. Further, ABS material did not improve the construct strength. Thus, the size of screw shaft is an important consideration in model design. And remember that the more complex your model is, the larger it will be. A screw of a given size will have a similar failure rate as a screw of a different diameter.
Although different screw sizes are widely used, the differences in screw size were not statistically significant. Although there are some limitations, screws of different sizes are generally sufficient for fixation of a metacarpal shaft fracture. However, further clinical studies are needed to compare screw sizes for fracture union rates. So, if you are unsure of what size of screw shaft you need for your case, make sure to check the metric chart and ensure you use the right one.
screwshaft

Material

The material of a screw shaft plays an important role in the overall performance of a screw. Axial and central forces act to apply torque to the screw, while external forces, such as friction, exert a bending moment. The torsional moments are reflected in the torque, and this causes the screw to rotate at a higher rate than necessary. To ensure the longevity of the screw, the material of the screw shaft should be able to handle the bending moment, while the diameter of the shaft should be small enough to avoid causing damage.
Screws are made from different metals, such as steel, brass, titanium, and bronze. Manufacturers often apply a top coating of chromium, brass, or zinc to improve corrosion resistance. Screws made of aluminum are not durable and are prone to rusting due to exposure to weather conditions. The majority of screw shafts are self-locking. They are suited for many applications, including threaded fasteners, C-clamps, and vises.
Screws that are fabricated with conical sections typically feature reduced open cross-sectional areas at the discharge point. This is a key design parameter of conical screw shafts. In fact, reductions of up to 72% are common across a variety of applications. If the screw is designed to have a hard-iron hanger bearing, it must be hardened. If the screw shaft is not hardened, it will require an additional lubricant.
Another consideration is the threads. Screw shafts are typically made of high-precision threads and ridges. These are manufactured on lathes and CNC machines. Different shapes require different materials. Materials for the screw shaft vary. There are many different sizes and shapes available, and each 1 has its own application. In addition to helical and conical screw shafts, different materials are also available. When choosing material, the best 1 depends on the application.
The life of the screw depends on its size, load, and design. In general, the material of the screw shaft, nut body, and balls and rollers determine its fatigue life. This affects the overall life of the screw. To determine whether a specific screw has a longer or shorter life, the manufacturer must consider these factors, as well as the application requirements. The material should be clean and free of imperfections. It should be smooth and free of cracks or flaking, which may result in premature failure.

Function

The function of a screw shaft is to facilitate the rotation of a screw. Screws have several thread forms, including single-start, double-start and multi-start. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article we’ll explore each of them in detail. The function of a screw shaft can vary based on its design, but the following are common types. Here are some examples of screw shaft types and their purposes.
The screw’s torque enables it to lift objects. It can be used in conjunction with a bolt and nut to lift a load. Screws are also used to secure objects together. You can use them in screw presses, vises, and screw jacks. But their primary function is to hold objects together. Listed below are some of their main functions. When used to lift heavy loads, they can provide the required force to secure an object.
Screws can be classified into 2 types: square and round. Square threads are more efficient than round ones because they apply 0deg of angle to the nut. Square threads are also stronger than round threads and are often used in high-load applications. They’re generally cheaper to manufacture and are more difficult to break. And unlike square threads, which have a 0deg thread angle, these threads can’t be broken easily with a screwdriver.
A screw’s head is made of a series of spiral-like structures that extend from a cylindrical part to a tip. This portion of the screw is called the shank and is made of the smallest area. The shank is the portion that applies more force to the object. As the shaft extends from the head, it becomes thinner and narrow, forming a pointed tip. The head is the most important part of the screw, so it needs to be strong to perform its function.
The diameter of the screw shaft is measured in millimeters. The M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. Generally, the size of the screw shaft is indicated by the major and minor diameter. These dimensions are appended with a multiplication sign (M8x1).
screwshaft

Applications

The design of screws, including their size and shape, determines their critical rotating speeds. These speeds depend on the threaded part of the screw, the helix angle, and the geometry of the contact surfaces. When applied to a screw, these limits are referred to as “permissible speed limits.” These maximum speeds are meant for short periods of time and optimized running conditions. Continuous operation at these speeds can reduce the calculated life of a nut mechanism.
The main materials used to manufacture screws and screw shafts include steel, stainless steel, titanium, bronze, and brass. Screws may be coated for corrosion resistance, or they may be made of aluminium. Some materials can be threaded, including Teflon and nylon. Screw threads can even be molded into glass or porcelain. For the most part, steel and stainless steel are the most common materials for screw shafts. Depending on the purpose, a screw will be made of a material that is suitable for the application.
In addition to being used in fasteners, screw shafts are used in micrometers, drillers, conveyor belts, and helicopter blades. There are numerous applications of screw shafts, from weighing scales to measuring lengths. If you’re in the market for a screw, make sure to check out these applications. You’ll be happy you did! They can help you get the job done faster. So, don’t delay your next project.
If you’re interested in learning about screw sizing, then it’s important to know the axial and moment loads that your screws will experience. By following the laws of mechanics and knowing the load you can calculate the nominal life of your screw. You can also consider the effect of misalignment, uneven loading, and shocks on your screw. These will all affect the life of your screw. Then, you can select the right screw.

China Professional Automatic Adhesive Tape Carton Sealer Machine with Top&Bottom Belt Drive wholesaler China Professional Automatic Adhesive Tape Carton Sealer Machine with Top&Bottom Belt Drive wholesaler

China wholesaler Edible Oil Engine Lube Oil Bottling PLC Controlled Automatic Piston Drive Viscous Liquid Filling Packing Machine wholesaler

Product Description

edible oil engine lube oil bottling PLC controlled automatic piston drive viscous liquid filling packing machine

 

This automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine is suitable for various viscous and non viscous and corrosive liquid, widely used in plant oil, chemical liquid, daily chemical industry quantitative small packing filling, linear filling, electromechanical integraton control, replacement of species is quite convenient, unique design, superior performance, other in conformity with the concept of international machinery and equipment.

Using the German SIEMENS(SIEMENS) PLC computer, touch screen control, so that it has an intelligent protection function, vacuum drip device to ensure no leakage phenomenon in the production process. Electric control capacity system, frequency conversion control, photoelectric detection using German TUPK products.

Advantages of automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine
Suitable for material: daily chemical viscosity materials. 
1.Accurate measurement: adopt servo control system, ensure the piston can always reaches constant position 
2. Variable speed filling: in filling process, when close to target filling capacity can be applied to realize speed slow filling, prevent the liquid spill bottle mouth cause pollution 
3. Convenient adjustment: replacement filling specifications only in touch screen can be changed in parameters, and all filling first change in position, fine-tuning dose it in touch screen adjustment Adopt servo motor to descend 
4. Selecting the international famous brand electrical components configuration. CZPT Japan PLC computer, omron photoelectric, ZheJiang is produced touch screen, ensure the quality of its outstanding with long-term performance.

Technical parameters of automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine

Model

WJ-01

WJ-02

WJ-03

WJ-04

WJ-05

WJ-06

WJ-07

Filling Head(PC)

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Suitable volume(L)

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

Productivity (bph)

350-500

700-1000

1000-1500

1500-2200

1800-2500

2000-3000

3000-4000

Work Pressure (MPa)

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

Power consumption(KW)

1.0

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

Electrical components of automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine

  ITEM SUPPLIER Brand
1 Touch screen ZheJiang WEINVEIW
2 PLC Japan Mitsubishi
3 Photo sensor for bottles Japan OPTEX
4 solenoid valve ZheJiang SHAKO
5 Level button Mexico JOHNSON CONTROLS
6 angle seat Valve Jointed BURKERT
7 Diving cylinder ZheJiang AIRTAC
8 Power button France Schneider
9 Button France Schneider
10 frequency converter France Schneider
11 Magnetic switch ZheJiang AIRTAC
12 oil-water separator ZheJiang SHAKO
13 Speed reducer China Jiao xing
14 Relay Japan Omron
15 Servo motor Japan Panasonic

 
Our service
Customized service
We can design the machines according your requirements(material,power,filling type,the kinds of the bottles,and so on),at the same time we will give you our professional suggestion,as you know,we have been in this industry for many years.

After-sales service
1.We will delivery the machine and provide the bill of load on time to make sure you can get the machine quickly
2.When you finish the Preparation conditions,our fast and professional aftersales service engineer team will go to your factory to install the machine,give you the operating manual,and train your employee until they can operate the machine well.
3.We often ask feedback and offer help to our customer whose machine have been used in their factory for some time.
4.We provide 1 year warranty
5.Well-trained & experienced staff are to answer all your inquiries in English and Chinese
6.24 hours for engineer response (all services part 5days in customer hand by Intl’ courier).
7.12 Months guarantee and life-long technical support.
8.Your business relationship with us will be confidential to any third party.
9.Good after-sale service offered, please get back to us if you got any questions.


HangZhou Proman Machine Co. Ltd,is a production manufacturer and exporter specialized in water treatment plants,beverage filling machine, packing machine, bottle blowing machine, injection moulding machine and spare parts of filling line.
Our factory was established in the year of 1998, with the long history of accumulated experience in filling machine industry in south ZheJiang . There are many development engineers of filling machine in our company. We devote ourselves to the development, research and production of liquid food and beverage packing and filling industry.
Besides, we have our own designs for the bottles.
 
Proman Machine cooperated with many customers in recent years, we win the trust of customers from our high-quality products. And we are looking forward to the future cooperation with you if our products can impress you deeply

FAQ

1.Where is your factory?

Our Factory is located in HangZhou City, 2 hours drive from ZheJiang  and 1 hour drive from HangZhou(airplane & high-speed rail). If you arrive at ZheJiang or HangZhou, we can pick you up to visit our factory. 

2.Do you have any technical supports with your Beverage Filling Machines?
Yes, We have a professional team of engineers who owned many installation, debug and training experiences abroad, are available to service machinery overseas. 

3.What’s your guarantee or the warranty of the quality if we buy your machines?

We offer high quality machines with 1 year warranty and supply life-long technical support.
You’re always welcome to visit our company. If you have any interest on our products. Please do not hesitate to contact us.

What Is a Worm Gear Reducer?

If you have never seen a worm gear reducer before, you’re missing out! Learn more about these incredible gears and their applications by reading this article! In addition to worm gear reducers, learn about worms and how they’re made. You’ll also discover what types of machines can benefit from worm gears, such as rock crushers and elevators. The following information will help you understand what a worm gear reducer is and how to find 1 in your area.
worm shaft

Typical worm shaft

A typical worm has 2 shafts, 1 for advancing and 1 for receding, which form the axial pitch of the gear. Usually, there are 8 standard axial pitches, which establish a basic dimension for worm production and inspection. The axial pitch of the worm equals the circular pitch of the gear in the central plane and the master lead cam’s radial pitch. A single set of change gears and 1 master lead cam are used to produce each size of worm.
Worm gear is commonly used to manufacture a worm shaft. It is a reliable and efficient gear reduction system that does not move when the power is removed. Typical worm gears come in standard sizes as well as assisted systems. Manufacturers can be found online. Listed below are some common materials for worm gears. There are also many options for lubrication. The worm gear is typically made from case hardened steel or bronze. Non-metallic materials are also used in light-duty applications.
A self-locking worm gear prevents the worm from moving backwards. Typical worm gears are generally self-locking when the lead angle is less than 11 degrees. However, this feature can be detrimental to systems that require reverse sensitivity. If the lead angle is less than 4 degrees, back-driving is unlikely. However, if fail-safe protection is a prerequisite, back-driving worm gears must have a positive brake to avoid reverse movement.
Worm gears are often used in transmission applications. They are a more efficient way to reduce the speed of a machine compared to conventional gear sets. Their reduced speed is possible thanks to their low ratio and few components. Unlike conventional gear sets, worm gears require less maintenance and lower mechanical failure than a conventional gear set. While they require fewer parts, worm gears are also more durable than conventional gear sets.
There are 2 types of worm tooth forms. Convex and involute helicoids have different types of teeth. The former uses a straight line to intersect the involute worm generating line. The latter, on the other hand, uses a trapezoid based on the central cross section of the root. Both of these tooth forms are used in the production of worms. And they have various variations in pitch diameter.
worm shaft

Types of worms

Worms have several forms of tooth. For convenience in production, a trapezoid-based tooth form is used. Other forms include an involute helicoidal or a convolute worm generating a line. The following is a description of each type. All types are similar, and some may be preferred over others. Listed below are the 3 most common worm shaft types. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Discrete versus parallel axis: The design of a worm gear determines its ratio of torque. It’s a combination of 2 different metals – 1 for the worm and 1 for the wheel – which helps it absorb shock loads. Construction equipment and off-road vehicles typically require varying torques to maneuver over different terrain. A worm gear system can help them maneuver over uneven terrain without causing excessive wear.
Worm gear units have the highest ratio. The sliding action of the worm shaft results in a high self-locking torque. Depending on the angle of inclination and friction, a worm gear can reach up to 100:1! Worm gears can be made of different materials depending on their inclination and friction angle. Worm gears are also useful for gear reduction applications, such as lubrication or grinding. However, you should consider that heavier gears tend to be harder to reverse than lighter ones.
Metal alloy: Stainless steel, brass, and aluminum bronze are common materials for worm gears. All 3 types have unique advantages. A bronze worm gear is typically composed of a combination of copper, zinc, and tin. A bronze shaft is more corrosive than a brass one, but it is a durable and corrosion-resistant option. Metal alloys: These materials are used for both the worm wheel.
The efficiency of worm gears depends on the assembly conditions and the lubricant. A 30:1 ratio reduces the efficiency to 81:1%. A worm gear is more efficient at higher ratios than an helical gear, but a 30:1 ratio reduces the efficiency to 81%. A helical gear reduces speed while preserving torque to around 15% of the original speed. The difference in efficiency between worm gear and helical gear is about half an hour!

Methods of manufacturing worm shafts

Several methods of manufacturing worm shafts are available in the market. Single-pointed lathe tools or end mills are the most popular methods for manufacturing worms. These tools are capable of producing worms with different pressure angles depending on their diameter, the depth of thread, and the grinding wheel’s diameter. The diagram below shows how different pressure angles influence the profile of worms manufactured using different cutting tools.
The method for making worm shafts involves the process of establishing the proper outer diameter of a common worm shaft blank. This may include considering the number of reduction ratios in a family, the distance between the worm shaft and the gear set center, as well as the torques involved. These processes are also referred to as ‘thread assembly’. Each process can be further refined if the desired axial pitch can be achieved.
The axial pitch of a worm must match the circular pitch of the larger gear. This is called the pitch. The pitch diameter and axial pitch must be equal. Worms can be left-handed or right-handed. The lead, which refers to the distance a point on the thread travels during 1 revolution of the worm, is defined by its angle of tangent to the helix on the pitch of the cylinder.
Worm shafts are commonly manufactured using a worm gear. Worm gears can be used in different applications because they offer fine adjustment and high gear reduction. They can be made in both standard sizes and assisted systems. Worm shaft manufacturers can be found online. Alternatively, you can contact a manufacturer directly to get your worm gears manufactured. The process will take only a few minutes. If you are looking for a manufacturer of worm gears, you can browse a directory.
Worm gears are made with hardened metal. The worm wheel and gear are yellow in color. A compounded oil with rust and oxidation inhibitors is also used to make worm gears. These oils adhere to the shaft walls and make a protective barrier between the surfaces. If the compounded oil is applied correctly, the worm gear will reduce the noise in a motor, resulting in a smoother performance.
worm shaft

applications for worm gear reducers

Worm gears are widely used in power transmission applications, providing a compact, high reduction, low-speed drive. To determine the torque ratio of worm gears, a numerical model was developed that makes use of the equation of displacement compatibility and the influence coefficient method, which provides fast computing. The numerical model also incorporates bending deflections of the gear surfaces and the mating surfaces. It is based on the Boussinesq theory, which calculates local contact deformations.
Worm gears can be designed to be right or left-handed, and the worm can turn either clockwise or counter-clockwise. An internal helical gear requires the same hand to operate both parts. In contrast, an external helical gear must be operated by the opposite hand. The same principle applies to worm gears in other applications. The torque and power transferred can be large, but worm gears are able to cope with large reductions in both directions.
Worm gears are extremely useful in industrial machinery designs. They reduce noise levels, save space, and give machines extra precision and fast-stopping capabilities. Worm gears are also available in compact versions, making them ideal for hoisting applications. This type of gear reducer is used in industrial settings where space is an issue. Its smaller size and less noise makes it ideal for applications that need the machine to stop quickly.
A double-throated worm gear offers the highest load capacity while still remaining compact. The double-throated version features concave teeth on both worm and gear, doubling the contact area between them. Worm gears are also useful for low to moderate-horsepower applications, and their high ratios, high output torque, and significant speed reduction make them a desirable choice for many applications. Worm gears are also quieter than other types of gears, reducing the noise and vibrations that they cause.
Worm gears have numerous advantages over other types of gears. They have high levels of conformity and can be classified as a screw pair within a lower-pair gear family. Worm gears are also known to have a high degree of relative sliding. Worm gears are often made of hardened steel or phosphor-bronze, which provides good surface finish and rigid positioning. Worm gears are lubricated with special lubricants that contain surface-active additives. Worm gear lubrication is a mixed lubrication process and causes mild wear and tear.

China wholesaler Edible Oil Engine Lube Oil Bottling PLC Controlled Automatic Piston Drive Viscous Liquid Filling Packing Machine wholesaler China wholesaler Edible Oil Engine Lube Oil Bottling PLC Controlled Automatic Piston Drive Viscous Liquid Filling Packing Machine wholesaler

China Good quality Factory Direct Sale Automatic Eyelet Punching Machine for Paper Film PE Plastic Nonwoven Leather Punching wholesaler

Product Description

Perforating hole shapes Micro air holes, large air holes, round hot holes, oval hot holes, point gasification hole and so on (other hole shapes also can be customized)
Perforating hole size 0.03-20mm
Heating roller temperature
 		 ≤300ºC
Needle roller It’s processed by high-precision equipment abroad
Needle roller advantages 1) With high needle density, needle center distance error is no more than 0.001 mm.
2) Tip surface concentricity≤0.005 mm.

Features:
1) Equipment function: film cold perforating, hot perforating, blanching hole and hot Puncture hole.
2) Perforating material: all kinds of packing plastic film, paper, compound film, copper foil, aluminum foil, non-woven fabric and Car sound insulation board etc., which is especially suitable for those materials such as non-woven fabric, OPP,PE,PET,desiccant, deoxidizer packing compound films.
3) The performance of micro tension synchronous rewinding can reach to the standard of that
in Germany and Japan.

Technological Process:
Decoiler → feeding guide → perforating forming → discharging guide → coiling.

 

Model HK-1600
Unwinding rack Steel plate structure
Unwinding form Magnetic powder brake
Unwinding load-bearing 1200kg
Emboss machine form Vertical 2 rollers perforating machine
Effective worktable size 1600mm
Single roller diameter 1200mm
Single layer thickness 0.3mm
Production capacity 0-100m/min
Perforating adjust method Screw pressure
Transmission Gear drive
Perforating form Upper and lower concave-convex rollers opposing pressure.
Weight 3500kg
Cycloidal pin gear speed reducer XWD7-11-7.5
Three-phase asynchronous motor HangZhou Shun Bal Electric CO., LTD
Frequency conversion brand Taida
Embossing machine rack Steel plate structure
Embossed material PET FOIL,MPET,Kraft paper
Arrangement Cross arrangement
Hole shape Circle hole+needle hole
Winding rack Steel plate structure
Winding form Motor winding
Winding power 5.5kw
Winding load-bearing 1200kg
Winding diameter 1200mm
Machine size 1600mm*2000mm*1300mm

About us:

ZHangZhoug Zhongnuo Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. was founded in 2014, It is a National High-Tech Enterprise that is specializing in scientific research, development and manufacturing of various types of metal sheet intelligent embossing machines and forming machines. Company’s main business: Industrial Robots, Intelligent Manipulators, Intelligent Embossing Production Lines, Medical Machinery, Industrial Automation Equipment, CNC Precision Leveling Machines, Intelligent Metal Forming Machines, Fully-automatic Embossing Machines, Fully-automatic Flattening lines and Precision Perforating Machines, etc. Product application areas: Transportation, Medical Treatment, Aviation, Motor Trains, Automobiles, Home Appliances, Sanitary Materials, Building Materials, etc. Our products have exported to Europe, America, Japan, South Korea, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa and many other countries all over the world. We are based on the idea of ” Honesty, Quality, Service, and Innovation”, which brought us lots of customers. At present, our company has continuous friendly relations with many big enterprises, such as the 59th Research Institute of China Ordnance Industry, Aviation Industry, HangZhou Special Structure Research Institute, Virginia, Maosen Group, CZPT Group, Mingbo shares, Rihan Group etc.

 

Why choose us

ZHangZhoug Zhongnuo Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. has sophisticated equipment, advanced technology and strong technical force. Our company took the lead to pass IS09001 quality system certification, our company was rated as a small and medium-sized Science and Technology Enterprise in ZHangZhoug Province. In the year of 2571, our company was honored as a High-growth Technological Enterprise and National High-Tech Enterprise in ZHangZhoug Province. Meanwhile our company absorbed foreign advanced technology to product, so ZHangZhoug Zhongnuo Intelligent Machinery Co., Ltd. is the high quality roller machinery manufacturer in China. Now our products are widely recognized and trusted by users and can meet continuously changing economic and social needs.
 

Packaging & Shipping

FAQ

Q: Are you factory or trade company?
A: We are factory and we have a professional engineer team which can design the machine as customers’ request

Q: Do you have after sales support?
A: Yes, we are happy to give advice and we also have skilled technicians available. If any question during operation,
    you can contact us, and we’ll help you to solve the problems.

Q: How do your machines compare with other big companies in this market?
A: We are up to date with the latest technology and rich experience about machines and global market.
      We boast of professional engineer team and after-sale service team.

Q: If we’ve bought a machine from you, are you CZPT to supply us with material?
A: We can offer you or help you to find suitable materials for your machines.

Q: Do you sell only standard machines?
A: No, most of our machines are made according to customers’ special requirements, and all our machines can be customized.  

 

Screw Shaft Features Explained

When choosing the screw shaft for your application, you should consider the features of the screws: threads, lead, pitch, helix angle, and more. You may be wondering what these features mean and how they affect the screw’s performance. This article explains the differences between these factors. The following are the features that affect the performance of screws and their properties. You can use these to make an informed decision and purchase the right screw. You can learn more about these features by reading the following articles.

Threads

The major diameter of a screw thread is the larger of the 2 extreme diameters. The major diameter of a screw is also known as the outside diameter. This dimension can’t be directly measured, but can be determined by measuring the distance between adjacent sides of the thread. In addition, the mean area of a screw thread is known as the pitch. The diameter of the thread and pitch line are directly proportional to the overall size of the screw.
The threads are classified by the diameter and pitch. The major diameter of a screw shaft has the largest number of threads; the smaller diameter is called the minor diameter. The thread angle, also known as the helix angle, is measured perpendicular to the axis of the screw. The major diameter is the largest part of the screw; the minor diameter is the lower end of the screw. The thread angle is the half distance between the major and minor diameters. The minor diameter is the outer surface of the screw, while the top surface corresponds to the major diameter.
The pitch is measured at the crest of a thread. In other words, a 16-pitch thread has a diameter of 1 sixteenth of the screw shaft’s diameter. The actual diameter is 0.03125 inches. Moreover, a large number of manufacturers use this measurement to determine the thread pitch. The pitch diameter is a critical factor in successful mating of male and female threads. So, when determining the pitch diameter, you need to check the thread pitch plate of a screw.
screwshaft

Lead

In screw shaft applications, a solid, corrosion-resistant material is an important requirement. Lead screws are a robust choice, which ensure shaft direction accuracy. This material is widely used in lathes and measuring instruments. They have black oxide coatings and are suited for environments where rusting is not acceptable. These screws are also relatively inexpensive. Here are some advantages of lead screws. They are highly durable, cost-effective, and offer high reliability.
A lead screw system may have multiple starts, or threads that run parallel to each other. The lead is the distance the nut travels along the shaft during a single revolution. The smaller the lead, the tighter the thread. The lead can also be expressed as the pitch, which is the distance between adjacent thread crests or troughs. A lead screw has a smaller pitch than a nut, and the smaller the lead, the greater its linear speed.
When choosing lead screws, the critical speed is the maximum number of revolutions per minute. This is determined by the minor diameter of the shaft and its length. The critical speed should never be exceeded or the lead will become distorted or cracked. The recommended operational speed is around 80 percent of the evaluated critical speed. Moreover, the lead screw must be properly aligned to avoid excessive vibrations. In addition, the screw pitch must be within the design tolerance of the shaft.

Pitch

The pitch of a screw shaft can be viewed as the distance between the crest of a thread and the surface where the threads meet. In mathematics, the pitch is equivalent to the length of 1 wavelength. The pitch of a screw shaft also relates to the diameter of the threads. In the following, the pitch of a screw is explained. It is important to note that the pitch of a screw is not a metric measurement. In the following, we will define the 2 terms and discuss how they relate to 1 another.
A screw’s pitch is not the same in all countries. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have standardized screw threads according to the UN system. Therefore, there is a need to specify the pitch of a screw shaft when a screw is being manufactured. The standardization of pitch and diameter has also reduced the cost of screw manufacturing. Nevertheless, screw threads are still expensive. The United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States have introduced a system for the calculation of screw pitch.
The pitch of a lead screw is the same as that of a lead screw. The diameter is 0.25 inches and the circumference is 0.79 inches. When calculating the mechanical advantage of a screw, divide the diameter by its pitch. The larger the pitch, the more threads the screw has, increasing its critical speed and stiffness. The pitch of a screw shaft is also proportional to the number of starts in the shaft.

Helix angle

The helix angle of a screw shaft is the angle formed between the circumference of the cylinder and its helix. Both of these angles must be equal to 90 degrees. The larger the lead angle, the smaller the helix angle. Some reference materials refer to angle B as the helix angle. However, the actual angle is derived from calculating the screw geometry. Read on for more information. Listed below are some of the differences between helix angles and lead angles.
High helix screws have a long lead. This length reduces the number of effective turns of the screw. Because of this, fine pitch screws are usually used for small movements. A typical example is a 16-mm x 5-inch screw. Another example of a fine pitch screw is a 12x2mm screw. It is used for small moves. This type of screw has a lower lead angle than a high-helix screw.
A screw’s helix angle refers to the relative angle of the flight of the helix to the plane of the screw axis. While screw helix angles are not often altered from the standard square pitch, they can have an effect on processing. Changing the helix angle is more common in two-stage screws, special mixing screws, and metering screws. When a screw is designed for this function, it should be able to handle the materials it is made of.
screwshaft

Size

The diameter of a screw is its diameter, measured from the head to the shaft. Screw diameters are standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. The diameters of screws range from 3/50 inches to 16 inches, and more recently, fractions of an inch have been added. However, shaft diameters may vary depending on the job, so it is important to know the right size for the job. The size chart below shows the common sizes for screws.
Screws are generally referred to by their gauge, which is the major diameter. Screws with a major diameter less than a quarter of an inch are usually labeled as #0 to #14 and larger screws are labeled as sizes in fractions of an inch. There are also decimal equivalents of each screw size. These measurements will help you choose the correct size for your project. The screws with the smaller diameters were not tested.
In the previous section, we described the different shaft sizes and their specifications. These screw sizes are usually indicated by fractions of an inch, followed by a number of threads per inch. For example, a ten-inch screw has a shaft size of 2” with a thread pitch of 1/4″, and it has a diameter of 2 inches. This screw is welded to a two-inch Sch. 40 pipe. Alternatively, it can be welded to a 9-inch O.A.L. pipe.
screwshaft

Shape

Screws come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, from the size of a quarter to the diameter of a U.S. quarter. Screws’ main function is to hold objects together and to translate torque into linear force. The shape of a screw shaft, if it is round, is the primary characteristic used to define its use. The following chart shows how the screw shaft differs from a quarter:
The shape of a screw shaft is determined by 2 features: its major diameter, or distance from the outer edge of the thread on 1 side to the inner smooth surface of the shaft. These are generally 2 to 16 millimeters in diameter. Screw shafts can have either a fully threaded shank or a half-threaded shank, with the latter providing better stability. Regardless of whether the screw shaft is round or domed, it is important to understand the different characteristics of a screw before attempting to install it into a project.
The screw shaft’s diameter is also important to its application. The ball circle diameter refers to the distance between the center of 2 opposite balls in contact with the grooves. The root diameter, on the other hand, refers to the distance between the bottommost grooves of the screw shaft. These are the 2 main measurements that define the screw’s overall size. Pitch and nominal diameter are important measurements for a screw’s performance in a particular application.

Lubrication

In most cases, lubrication of a screw shaft is accomplished with grease. Grease is made up of mineral or synthetic oil, thickening agent, and additives. The thickening agent can be a variety of different substances, including lithium, bentonite, aluminum, and barium complexes. A common classification for lubricating grease is NLGI Grade. While this may not be necessary when specifying the type of grease to use for a particular application, it is a useful qualitative measure.
When selecting a lubricant for a screw shaft, the operating temperature and the speed of the shaft determine the type of oil to use. Too much oil can result in heat buildup, while too little can lead to excessive wear and friction. The proper lubrication of a screw shaft directly affects the temperature rise of a ball screw, and the life of the assembly. To ensure the proper lubrication, follow the guidelines below.
Ideally, a low lubrication level is appropriate for medium-sized feed stuff factories. High lubrication level is appropriate for larger feed stuff factories. However, in low-speed applications, the lubrication level should be sufficiently high to ensure that the screws run freely. This is the only way to reduce friction and ensure the longest life possible. Lubrication of screw shafts is an important consideration for any screw.

China Good quality Factory Direct Sale Automatic Eyelet Punching Machine for Paper Film PE Plastic Nonwoven Leather Punching wholesaler China Good quality Factory Direct Sale Automatic Eyelet Punching Machine for Paper Film PE Plastic Nonwoven Leather Punching wholesaler

China OEM Full Automatic High Speed 12000bph OPP Hot Glue Labelling Machine- Linear Labeler Sticker Machine near me supplier

Product Description

Comapny Introduct

Located in HangZhou City of HangZhou, the Yangtze River Delta, our company has 50million RMB fixed assets, covers an area of 30,000 square meters, with a more than 30 professionals team to design and develop, is a key professional enterprise, which integrates development, research, design, manufacture, technology service and marketing, to manufacture complete sets of wine, beverage and sticky filling equipments.
We are adhering to the principle of “market-oriented, quality as the main line, service as the guarantee and repute as the basis”. HY-Filling follows ISO9001:2000 international quality management system, it has established and improved the quality assurance system to ensure the quality and performance of the company’s products. The Development department of HY-Filling, with advanced technologies, has more than 30 full-time design and development engineers. HY-Filling’s technologies mainly sources from Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland and Japan; furthermore, a set of liquid filling production line with advanced technology and high starting-point has been developed combined with China’s basic conditions, its high automation level achieved the 1 in late nineties. Department of After-sale Service of HY-Filling adheres to service goal of “Customers’ needs are urgent, customers’ requirements are important, customers’ satisfaction is the aim”, provides the services of equipment installation guidance, products testing, maintenance and spare-parts supplying, consultation, complaints, regular visit every 24 hours.
HY-Filling has a network of customers for the complete set of beverage bottling lines more than 500 which spreads 30 more domestic provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and the United States, Britain, Japan, the Middle East, Southeast Asia, Africa, Russia, CIS, South Africa etc. Besides the production and sale of equipments, HY-Filling provides various technical services to help users design equipment layout, answer users’ consultation, train users’ staff and provide practical operation guidance.
Certification

Standardized workshop of total 30,000 square meters.

With a more than 30 professionals team to design and develop, is a key professional enterprise, which integrates development, research, design, manufacture, technology service and marketing.

HY-Filling follows ISO9001:2000, CE Certificate , SGS , COC , TUV international quality management system.

The equipment will be tested and run for 24 hours before leaving the factory, to ensure the smooth working of water pipeline, and pneumatic, electrical and mechnical stability.

Professional installation team who are seasoned technician, Provide equipment quality installation services.

Product Description:

I.General description

This machine is designed for labeling square, circular or circular containers.

The control system uses Schneider PLC, with large liquid crystal display man-machine interface, making the operation simple.

The servo motor controls out of the mark.

This machine is made of SUS304 stainless steel and aluminum alloy and conforms to GMP standard.

The labeling speed and the delivery speed are synchronized.

Standard parting wheel is used for bottles with better roundness and labeling speed below 80 bottles per minute.

The splitter screw is used for labeling more than 80 bottles per minute and for unstable standing bottles.

II.Application

Applicable label: adhesive label, adhesive film, electronic regulatory code, bar code, etc. 2, applicable products: products with label on bottleneck, side plane, side big arc surface, circumferential surface. Apply to flat bottles, round bottles, square bottles on 1 side and 2 sides, such as shampoo flask, lubricating oil bottle, hand sanitizer, etc. Application industry: widely used in cosmetics, daily chemical, electronics, medicine, hardware, plastics and other industries. 4. Application examples: shampoo bottle label, lube bottle label, shampoo round bottle label, etc.

operational principle

1. Core working principle: the sensor detects the product passing through, sends back the signal to the label control system, controls to send out the label in the proper position control system and affixes to the product to be affixed to the label position, the product flows through the relabel device, The label is attached to the product and a label attachment action is completed.
2, operating process: release product (pipeline)-> product delivery-> product separation-> labeling (automatic implementation of equipment)-> collect labeled products.

III.Parameters

  Model   ROY
 Driving type  Servo drive
  Labeling accuracy   ±1.0 mm
 Labeling speed (bottle / min)   20-80
 Label speed (m / min)   ≤38
 Label type   Adhesive, transparent or opaque label
  Label height A/10-120MM C/10-180MM D/10-220MM
  Label length   10-300mm

 
IV.Main electrical appliance configuration

Name Brand place of production
PLC Siemens Germany
Frequency transformer Siemens Germany
Servo drivers Siemens Germany
Touch screen Siemens Germany
Sensor
 		 Panasonnic Japan
Switching Mode Power Supply Schneider France
AC contactor Schneider France
DC 24V relay Schneider France

Screw Shaft Types

A screw shaft is a cylindrical part that turns. Depending on its size, it is able to drive many different types of devices. The following information outlines the different types of screws, including their sizes, material, function, and applications. To help you select the right screw shaft, consider the following factors:
screwshaft

Size

A screw can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, ranging from a quarter to a quarter-inch in diameter. A screw is a cylindrical shaft with an inclined plane wrapped around it, and its main function is to fasten objects together by translating torque into a linear force. This article will discuss the dimensions of screws and how to determine the size of a screw. It is important to note that screw sizes can be large and small depending on the purpose.
The diameter of a screw is the diameter of its shaft, and it must match the inner diameter of its nuts and washers. Screws of a certain diameter are also called machine screws, and they can be larger or smaller. Screw diameters are measured on the shaft underneath the screw head. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) standardized screw diameters in 3/50-inch to 16 (3/8-inch) inches, and more recently, sizes were added in U.S. fractions of an inch. While shaft and head diameters are standardized, screw length may vary from job to job.
In the case of the 2.3-mm screw group, the construct strength was not improved by the 1.2-mm group. The smaller screw size did not increase the strength of the construct. Further, ABS material did not improve the construct strength. Thus, the size of screw shaft is an important consideration in model design. And remember that the more complex your model is, the larger it will be. A screw of a given size will have a similar failure rate as a screw of a different diameter.
Although different screw sizes are widely used, the differences in screw size were not statistically significant. Although there are some limitations, screws of different sizes are generally sufficient for fixation of a metacarpal shaft fracture. However, further clinical studies are needed to compare screw sizes for fracture union rates. So, if you are unsure of what size of screw shaft you need for your case, make sure to check the metric chart and ensure you use the right one.
screwshaft

Material

The material of a screw shaft plays an important role in the overall performance of a screw. Axial and central forces act to apply torque to the screw, while external forces, such as friction, exert a bending moment. The torsional moments are reflected in the torque, and this causes the screw to rotate at a higher rate than necessary. To ensure the longevity of the screw, the material of the screw shaft should be able to handle the bending moment, while the diameter of the shaft should be small enough to avoid causing damage.
Screws are made from different metals, such as steel, brass, titanium, and bronze. Manufacturers often apply a top coating of chromium, brass, or zinc to improve corrosion resistance. Screws made of aluminum are not durable and are prone to rusting due to exposure to weather conditions. The majority of screw shafts are self-locking. They are suited for many applications, including threaded fasteners, C-clamps, and vises.
Screws that are fabricated with conical sections typically feature reduced open cross-sectional areas at the discharge point. This is a key design parameter of conical screw shafts. In fact, reductions of up to 72% are common across a variety of applications. If the screw is designed to have a hard-iron hanger bearing, it must be hardened. If the screw shaft is not hardened, it will require an additional lubricant.
Another consideration is the threads. Screw shafts are typically made of high-precision threads and ridges. These are manufactured on lathes and CNC machines. Different shapes require different materials. Materials for the screw shaft vary. There are many different sizes and shapes available, and each 1 has its own application. In addition to helical and conical screw shafts, different materials are also available. When choosing material, the best 1 depends on the application.
The life of the screw depends on its size, load, and design. In general, the material of the screw shaft, nut body, and balls and rollers determine its fatigue life. This affects the overall life of the screw. To determine whether a specific screw has a longer or shorter life, the manufacturer must consider these factors, as well as the application requirements. The material should be clean and free of imperfections. It should be smooth and free of cracks or flaking, which may result in premature failure.

Function

The function of a screw shaft is to facilitate the rotation of a screw. Screws have several thread forms, including single-start, double-start and multi-start. Each form has its own advantages and disadvantages. In this article we’ll explore each of them in detail. The function of a screw shaft can vary based on its design, but the following are common types. Here are some examples of screw shaft types and their purposes.
The screw’s torque enables it to lift objects. It can be used in conjunction with a bolt and nut to lift a load. Screws are also used to secure objects together. You can use them in screw presses, vises, and screw jacks. But their primary function is to hold objects together. Listed below are some of their main functions. When used to lift heavy loads, they can provide the required force to secure an object.
Screws can be classified into 2 types: square and round. Square threads are more efficient than round ones because they apply 0deg of angle to the nut. Square threads are also stronger than round threads and are often used in high-load applications. They’re generally cheaper to manufacture and are more difficult to break. And unlike square threads, which have a 0deg thread angle, these threads can’t be broken easily with a screwdriver.
A screw’s head is made of a series of spiral-like structures that extend from a cylindrical part to a tip. This portion of the screw is called the shank and is made of the smallest area. The shank is the portion that applies more force to the object. As the shaft extends from the head, it becomes thinner and narrow, forming a pointed tip. The head is the most important part of the screw, so it needs to be strong to perform its function.
The diameter of the screw shaft is measured in millimeters. The M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. Generally, the size of the screw shaft is indicated by the major and minor diameter. These dimensions are appended with a multiplication sign (M8x1).
screwshaft

Applications

The design of screws, including their size and shape, determines their critical rotating speeds. These speeds depend on the threaded part of the screw, the helix angle, and the geometry of the contact surfaces. When applied to a screw, these limits are referred to as “permissible speed limits.” These maximum speeds are meant for short periods of time and optimized running conditions. Continuous operation at these speeds can reduce the calculated life of a nut mechanism.
The main materials used to manufacture screws and screw shafts include steel, stainless steel, titanium, bronze, and brass. Screws may be coated for corrosion resistance, or they may be made of aluminium. Some materials can be threaded, including Teflon and nylon. Screw threads can even be molded into glass or porcelain. For the most part, steel and stainless steel are the most common materials for screw shafts. Depending on the purpose, a screw will be made of a material that is suitable for the application.
In addition to being used in fasteners, screw shafts are used in micrometers, drillers, conveyor belts, and helicopter blades. There are numerous applications of screw shafts, from weighing scales to measuring lengths. If you’re in the market for a screw, make sure to check out these applications. You’ll be happy you did! They can help you get the job done faster. So, don’t delay your next project.
If you’re interested in learning about screw sizing, then it’s important to know the axial and moment loads that your screws will experience. By following the laws of mechanics and knowing the load you can calculate the nominal life of your screw. You can also consider the effect of misalignment, uneven loading, and shocks on your screw. These will all affect the life of your screw. Then, you can select the right screw.

China OEM Full Automatic High Speed 12000bph OPP Hot Glue Labelling Machine- Linear Labeler Sticker Machine near me supplier China OEM Full Automatic High Speed 12000bph OPP Hot Glue Labelling Machine- Linear Labeler Sticker Machine near me supplier

China factory 8 FT /4 FT Automatic Plywood Core Veneer Log Peeling Machine with high quality

Product Description

About Us :
ZheJiang Hummingbird Machinery Co., Ltd., formerly known as HangZhou Xinkun Machinery Co., Ltd., is located in the plywood base of HangZhou City, ZheJiang Province, specializing in the production and research and development of woodworking machinery for more than 10 years. We are a manufacturer of wood working machinery with well-equipped testing facilities and strong technical force. We are the leading manufacturer of woodworking machinery specialized in wood based panel production line for more than 10 years. The main products are plywood assembly line, peeling machine, log cutting machine, hot press, cold press, automatic loading machine, search saw and other plywood machinery and equipment. We offer you qualified products and service with a complete equipment solutions. We can offer you not only a complete equipment solutions to your plan but also good technology service. Engineers available to service machinery overseas and after-sales service provided in our company. 

In 2018, following the development of prefabricated buildings, the company invested in the construction of steel structure factory, with an annual output of 15, 000 tons. There are 2 light steel production lines and 1 heavy steel production line. And with a number of ALC panels manufacturers, committed to the development of prefabricated housing. 

In 2019, Hummingbird Import and Export Trading Co., Ltd. Was established. Based on the principle of integrity and quality, we bring the concept of good mechanical products and prefabricated houses to the world. We also welcome OEM and ODM orders. In line with the concept of service first, we sincerely look forward to cooperating with you, hoping to help you further in your career!

Why Choose Us:
 Pre-sale service
(1) Provide the free consultation of equipment
 
(2) Provide the standard device and the flow chart

(3) According to the clients’ special requirement ,offering the resonable plan and free design to help to select the equipment .

(4)Welcome to visit our factory

Service during the sales
(1) Inspect the machine before leaving the factory
 
(2) Oversea install and debug the equipment

(3) Train the first-line operator

After sales service
(1) 24 hours online service
 
(2) Provide the VIDEO with install and debug the equipment

(3) Provide technical exchanging

FAQ

Q1:Can you customize products for clients?

 A: Yes We can customize and produce woodworking machines according to the customer’s
requirements or drawings.

 

Q2:What about your products quality?

A:We can provide you samples for quality inspection. If you order, we guarantee the quality is
same with sample. In case of quality problem, we can sign agreements and our company will
perform the duties.

 

Q3:How can we trust your factory?

A:We recommend that you come to our factory to see the goods,to verify the real situation of
the products, and know more about our factory.

 

Q4:Why does the price often change?

A:The price depends on the latest prices of the raw materials

 

Q5:What about the contract signing?

A: If you’re satisfied with the products and our service, you can sign the contract with us, pay
the deposit Then we’ll produce the machines as soon as possible. If you are far away, we can
sign the contract by fax. We will ensure the quality of the products and the accessories are
complete.

 

Q6: How about delivery?

A: when the product is ready, it can be delivered to you after your full payment. We}ll provide
technical guidance.

 

 

How to Determine the Quality of a Worm Shaft

There are many advantages of a worm shaft. It is easier to manufacture, as it does not require manual straightening. Among these benefits are ease of maintenance, reduced cost, and ease of installation. In addition, this type of shaft is much less prone to damage due to manual straightening. This article will discuss the different factors that determine the quality of a worm shaft. It also discusses the Dedendum, Root diameter, and Wear load capacity.
worm shaft

Root diameter

There are various options when choosing worm gearing. The selection depends on the transmission used and production possibilities. The basic profile parameters of worm gearing are described in the professional and firm literature and are used in geometry calculations. The selected variant is then transferred to the main calculation. However, you must take into account the strength parameters and the gear ratios for the calculation to be accurate. Here are some tips to choose the right worm gearing.
The root diameter of a worm gear is measured from the center of its pitch. Its pitch diameter is a standardized value that is determined from its pressure angle at the point of zero gearing correction. The worm gear pitch diameter is calculated by adding the worm’s dimension to the nominal center distance. When defining the worm gear pitch, you have to keep in mind that the root diameter of the worm shaft must be smaller than the pitch diameter.
Worm gearing requires teeth to evenly distribute the wear. For this, the tooth side of the worm must be convex in the normal and centre-line sections. The shape of the teeth, referred to as the evolvent profile, resembles a helical gear. Usually, the root diameter of a worm gear is more than a quarter inch. However, a half-inch difference is acceptable.
Another way to calculate the gearing efficiency of a worm shaft is by looking at the worm’s sacrificial wheel. A sacrificial wheel is softer than the worm, so most wear and tear will occur on the wheel. Oil analysis reports of worm gearing units almost always show a high copper and iron ratio, suggesting that the worm’s gearing is ineffective.

Dedendum

The dedendum of a worm shaft refers to the radial length of its tooth. The pitch diameter and the minor diameter determine the dedendum. In an imperial system, the pitch diameter is referred to as the diametral pitch. Other parameters include the face width and fillet radius. Face width describes the width of the gear wheel without hub projections. Fillet radius measures the radius on the tip of the cutter and forms a trochoidal curve.
The diameter of a hub is measured at its outer diameter, and its projection is the distance the hub extends beyond the gear face. There are 2 types of addendum teeth, 1 with short-addendum teeth and the other with long-addendum teeth. The gears themselves have a keyway (a groove machined into the shaft and bore). A key is fitted into the keyway, which fits into the shaft.
Worm gears transmit motion from 2 shafts that are not parallel, and have a line-toothed design. The pitch circle has 2 or more arcs, and the worm and sprocket are supported by anti-friction roller bearings. Worm gears have high friction and wear on the tooth teeth and restraining surfaces. If you’d like to know more about worm gears, take a look at the definitions below.
worm shaft

CZPT’s whirling process

Whirling process is a modern manufacturing method that is replacing thread milling and hobbing processes. It has been able to reduce manufacturing costs and lead times while producing precision gear worms. In addition, it has reduced the need for thread grinding and surface roughness. It also reduces thread rolling. Here’s more on how CZPT whirling process works.
The whirling process on the worm shaft can be used for producing a variety of screw types and worms. They can produce screw shafts with outer diameters of up to 2.5 inches. Unlike other whirling processes, the worm shaft is sacrificial, and the process does not require machining. A vortex tube is used to deliver chilled compressed air to the cutting point. If needed, oil is also added to the mix.
Another method for hardening a worm shaft is called induction hardening. The process is a high-frequency electrical process that induces eddy currents in metallic objects. The higher the frequency, the more surface heat it generates. With induction heating, you can program the heating process to harden only specific areas of the worm shaft. The length of the worm shaft is usually shortened.
Worm gears offer numerous advantages over standard gear sets. If used correctly, they are reliable and highly efficient. By following proper setup guidelines and lubrication guidelines, worm gears can deliver the same reliable service as any other type of gear set. The article by Ray Thibault, a mechanical engineer at the University of Virginia, is an excellent guide to lubrication on worm gears.

Wear load capacity

The wear load capacity of a worm shaft is a key parameter when determining the efficiency of a gearbox. Worms can be made with different gear ratios, and the design of the worm shaft should reflect this. To determine the wear load capacity of a worm, you can check its geometry. Worms are usually made with teeth ranging from 1 to 4 and up to twelve. Choosing the right number of teeth depends on several factors, including the optimisation requirements, such as efficiency, weight, and centre-line distance.
Worm gear tooth forces increase with increased power density, causing the worm shaft to deflect more. This reduces its wear load capacity, lowers efficiency, and increases NVH behavior. Advances in lubricants and bronze materials, combined with better manufacturing quality, have enabled the continuous increase in power density. Those 3 factors combined will determine the wear load capacity of your worm gear. It is critical to consider all 3 factors before choosing the right gear tooth profile.
The minimum number of gear teeth in a gear depends on the pressure angle at zero gearing correction. The worm diameter d1 is arbitrary and depends on a known module value, mx or mn. Worms and gears with different ratios can be interchanged. An involute helicoid ensures proper contact and shape, and provides higher accuracy and life. The involute helicoid worm is also a key component of a gear.
Worm gears are a form of ancient gear. A cylindrical worm engages with a toothed wheel to reduce rotational speed. Worm gears are also used as prime movers. If you’re looking for a gearbox, it may be a good option. If you’re considering a worm gear, be sure to check its load capacity and lubrication requirements.
worm shaft

NVH behavior

The NVH behavior of a worm shaft is determined using the finite element method. The simulation parameters are defined using the finite element method and experimental worm shafts are compared to the simulation results. The results show that a large deviation exists between the simulated and experimental values. In addition, the bending stiffness of the worm shaft is highly dependent on the geometry of the worm gear toothings. Hence, an adequate design for a worm gear toothing can help reduce the NVH (noise-vibration) behavior of the worm shaft.
To calculate the worm shaft’s NVH behavior, the main axes of moment of inertia are the diameter of the worm and the number of threads. This will influence the angle between the worm teeth and the effective distance of each tooth. The distance between the main axes of the worm shaft and the worm gear is the analytical equivalent bending diameter. The diameter of the worm gear is referred to as its effective diameter.
The increased power density of a worm gear results in increased forces acting on the corresponding worm gear tooth. This leads to a corresponding increase in deflection of the worm gear, which negatively affects its efficiency and wear load capacity. In addition, the increasing power density requires improved manufacturing quality. The continuous advancement in bronze materials and lubricants has also facilitated the continued increase in power density.
The toothing of the worm gears determines the worm shaft deflection. The bending stiffness of the worm gear toothing is also calculated by using a tooth-dependent bending stiffness. The deflection is then converted into a stiffness value by using the stiffness of the individual sections of the worm shaft. As shown in figure 5, a transverse section of a two-threaded worm is shown in the figure.

China factory 8 FT /4 FT Automatic Plywood Core Veneer Log Peeling Machine with high qualityChina factory 8 FT /4 FT Automatic Plywood Core Veneer Log Peeling Machine with high quality

China OEM Fully Automatic Multi-Function Laminated Film Aluminium Plastic K Seal / Skirt Seal Pouch Bag Making Machine with Servo-Drive System for Fertilizer T-Shirt with high quality

Product Description

 

SPECIFICATION
 

Center Lap Seal Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment Center Lap Seal 350 Center Lap Seal 450 Center Lap Seal 600
Model HD-350BTZ HD-450BTZ HD-600BTZ
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 850 1050 1200
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 350 450 600
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 50
Max. Gusset Depth(mm) 60
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 120-200  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

 

Center Lap & Fin Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment Center Lap & Fin Seal
350		 Center Lap & Fin Seal
450		 Center Lap & Fin Seal
600
Model HD-350BTQZ HD-450BTQZ HD-600BTQZ
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 850 1050 1200
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 350 450 600
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 50
Max. Gusset Depth(mm) 60
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 120-200  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

 

Center Seal Stand-Up Pouch / Bag Machine Serious

Equipment Center Lap & Fin Seal 450 Center Seal & Stand-up 600
Model HD-450BTZMML HD-600BTZMML
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 1050 1200
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 450 600
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 30
Max. Gusset Depth(mm) 60
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 100-180  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

 

3-Side Seal Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment 3-Side Seal 600
Model HD-600BU
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 1200
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 600
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 30
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 200  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

 

3-Side Seal & Stand-Up Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment 3-Side Seal & Stand-Up 600
Model HD-600BUML
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 1200
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 600
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 50
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 100-180  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

3-Side Seal & Stand-Up Plus Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment 3-Side Seal & Stand-Up Plus 600
Model HD-600BULL
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 1200
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 600
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 50
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 100-180  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

 

3-Side Seal & Stand-Up Ultra Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment 3-Side Seal & Stand-Up
Ultra 850		 3-Side Seal & Stand-Up
Ultra 1100		 3-Side Seal & Stand-Up
Ultra 1250
Model HD-850BU HD-1100BU HD-1250BU
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 1500 Single Unwiding 1100 Double Unwiding 1250 Double Unwiding
Max. Pouch Width(mm) 850 1100 1250
Min. Pouch Height(mm) 50
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 120-180  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

 

Flat Bottom Pouch / Bag Making Machine Serious

Equipment Flat Bottom 600
Model HD-600BF
Max. Unwinding Width(mm) 1200
Max. Feeding Speed(m/min) 45
Pouch Making Speed(pcs/min) 90-110  Depends on specific condition of machine operating and material

As a technology-based company with independent R&D and manufacturing capabilities, Tie Min’s founding team already has extensive experience in the flexible packaging industry more earlier before its establishement in 2001, which makes Tie Min can design and produce the bag / pouch machine from the perspective of customers – we came from the customers, and we are going back to the customers, we know flexible packaging industry better, so can make pouch / bag making machine right.After more than 20 years of continuous development in the industry, Tie Min has accumulated a wealth of experience in designing, technical and economic evaluation, manufacturing, installation, commissioning, staff training, and after-sales service, and have been striving to create lasting relationships with customers all over the world, guarantee that they can count on us for CZPT pricing and quality with zero hassle, which is based on a complete set of production and testing equipment, a perfect managment of supply chain, as well as a group of highly qualified professional technicians of designing, construction, and manufacturing.
Tie Min Machine is dedicated to helping customers get the most right solutions of flexible packaging. 
Let us know what we can do for your business by leaving us a message. We’re here to make sure you don’t have to worry about anything.
Features:  · PLC Controlled Pneumatic Locking Unwinding System integrated with extra EPC to achieve more precise control and more stable feeding – Pouch Making Speed and Yield Rate Guaranteed · Multiple Photoelectric Sensors and Mechanical Limits are applied to the material with and without printing to achieve production with different materials in just 1 machine – Early Investment Minimized · CRT Touch Screen with  Remote Diagnostic and Restoration Function, plus a full set of manual CZPT and mature after-sales service -Convenience of machine operation guaranteed · Multiple auto-running functions available, such as Auto counting, Hole Punching/ Length Measuring / Sealing Speed Setting, making it possible for multiple machines controlled by just 1 man – Labour Cost Minimized · Mature Warning and Auto Stop System avoid loss caused by Temperature Lossing, Abnormal Unwinding and Feeding, Photoelectric Sensor and Servo Motor Going Down, etc. to Minimize Material Waste – Production costs Minimized FAQ Q:Are you factory or trading company? A:We are an original FACTORY specializing in designing, manufacturing, and customizing pouch bag making machines for over 20 years, we sincerely and warmly welcome all kinds of clients including the end customers, dealers, and sole agencies discuss with us about all forms of cooperation. Q:Where is your factory located? A:We are located in HangZhou City, 2 hours from ZheJiang by train or car, and 3 hours from HangZhou by air. Q: What kind of pouch bags can your machine make? A:The regular machine types we are selling can produce varieties of laminated pouches/bags,  including but not limited to the following bag types: 2-Side seal pouch bag, 3-Side seal pouch bag, 4-Side seal pouch bag; Lap seal pouch bag, Fin seal pouch bag; Side gusset pouch bag, Bottom gusset pouch bag; Center seal pouch bag, Side seal pouch bag, Bottom seal pouch bag; Flat bottom pouch bag / Plough bottom pouch bag; K Seal pouch bag / Skirt seal pouch bag; Round bottom pouch bag / Doyen bag / Doypack; Corner bottom pouch bag / Plow bottom pouch bag/ Folded bottom pouch bag. We will be very glad to discuss with our clients if they have any special demand for packing solutions, providing them with varieties of customization. Q: What kinds of pouch bag material are available for your machine? A: Our machines can produce laminated pouch bags made with varieties of material, including Aluminum and Plastic like PET, BOPET, OPP, BOPP, LDPE, HDPE, PA, and so on, any special demands of material will be welcome to be discussed with us, we will be glad to help our customers to get the right packing solutions. Q:What’s your after-sale service policy? A:6 months warranty for electronic components + 12 months warranty for mechanical parts. On-site installation and adjustment or remote guidance via the internet Employee technical training Repair and Technical Support Q: What certification do you have? A: With the cooperation of a responsible production management team and an experienced technical team, we have obtained ISO9001 certification from UKAS and CE certification from SGS, and have independently developed more than 30 patents in the past 20 years.

Drive shaft type

The driveshaft transfers torque from the engine to the wheels and is responsible for the smooth running of the vehicle. Its design had to compensate for differences in length and angle. It must also ensure perfect synchronization between its joints. The drive shaft should be made of high-grade materials to achieve the best balance of stiffness and elasticity. There are 3 main types of drive shafts. These include: end yokes, tube yokes and tapered shafts.
air-compressor

tube yoke

Tube yokes are shaft assemblies that use metallic materials as the main structural component. The yoke includes a uniform, substantially uniform wall thickness, a first end and an axially extending second end. The first diameter of the drive shaft is greater than the second diameter, and the yoke further includes a pair of opposing lugs extending from the second end. These lugs have holes at the ends for attaching the axle to the vehicle.
By retrofitting the driveshaft tube end into a tube fork with seat. This valve seat transmits torque to the driveshaft tube. The fillet weld 28 enhances the torque transfer capability of the tube yoke. The yoke is usually made of aluminum alloy or metal material. It is also used to connect the drive shaft to the yoke. Various designs are possible.
The QU40866 tube yoke is used with an external snap ring type universal joint. It has a cup diameter of 1-3/16″ and an overall width of 4½”. U-bolt kits are another option. It has threaded legs and locks to help secure the yoke to the drive shaft. Some performance cars and off-road vehicles use U-bolts. Yokes must be machined to accept U-bolts, and U-bolt kits are often the preferred accessory.
The end yoke is the mechanical part that connects the drive shaft to the stub shaft. These yokes are usually designed for specific drivetrain components and can be customized to your needs. Pat’s drivetrain offers OEM replacement and custom flanged yokes.
If your tractor uses PTO components, the cross and bearing kit is the perfect tool to make the connection. Additionally, cross and bearing kits help you match the correct yoke to the shaft. When choosing a yoke, be sure to measure the outside diameter of the U-joint cap and the inside diameter of the yoke ears. After taking the measurements, consult the cross and bearing identification drawings to make sure they match.
While tube yokes are usually easy to replace, the best results come from a qualified machine shop. Dedicated driveshaft specialists can assemble and balance finished driveshafts. If you are unsure of a particular aspect, please refer to the TM3000 Driveshaft and Cardan Joint Service Manual for more information. You can also consult an excerpt from the TSB3510 manual for information on angle, vibration and runout.
The sliding fork is another important part of the drive shaft. It can bend over rough terrain, allowing the U-joint to keep spinning in tougher conditions. If the slip yoke fails, you will not be able to drive and will clang. You need to replace it as soon as possible to avoid any dangerous driving conditions. So if you notice any dings, be sure to check the yoke.
If you detect any vibrations, the drivetrain may need adjustment. It’s a simple process. First, rotate the driveshaft until you find the correct alignment between the tube yoke and the sliding yoke of the rear differential. If there is no noticeable vibration, you can wait for a while to resolve the problem. Keep in mind that it may be convenient to postpone repairs temporarily, but it may cause bigger problems later.
air-compressor

end yoke

If your driveshaft requires a new end yoke, CZPT has several drivetrain options. Our automotive end yoke inventory includes keyed and non-keyed options. If you need tapered or straight holes, we can also make them for you.
A U-bolt is an industrial fastener that has U-shaped threads on its legs. They are often used to join 2 heads back to back. These are convenient options to help keep drivetrain components in place when driving over rough terrain, and are generally compatible with a variety of models. U-bolts require a specially machined yoke to accept them, so be sure to order the correct size.
The sliding fork helps transfer power from the transfer case to the driveshaft. They slide in and out of the transfer case, allowing the u-joint to rotate. Sliding yokes or “slips” can be purchased separately. Whether you need a new 1 or just a few components to upgrade your driveshaft, 4 CZPT Parts will have the parts you need to repair your vehicle.
The end yoke is a necessary part of the drive shaft. It connects the drive train and the mating flange. They are also used in auxiliary power equipment. CZPT’s drivetrains are stocked with a variety of flanged yokes for OEM applications and custom builds. You can also find flanged yokes for constant velocity joints in our extensive inventory. If you don’t want to modify your existing drivetrain, we can even make a custom yoke for you.

China OEM Fully Automatic Multi-Function Laminated Film Aluminium Plastic K Seal / Skirt Seal Pouch Bag Making Machine with Servo-Drive System for Fertilizer T-Shirt with high qualityChina OEM Fully Automatic Multi-Function Laminated Film Aluminium Plastic K Seal / Skirt Seal Pouch Bag Making Machine with Servo-Drive System for Fertilizer T-Shirt with high quality

China wholesaler Fully Automatic Shampoo Conditioner Bottle Viscous Liquid Filling Sealing Machine with high quality

Product Description

KIS-1800 Fully Automatic Shampoo conditioner bottle Viscous Liquid Filling Sealing Machine

Product Description

Application:
KIS-1800 series are applicable to fill and seal cans, bottles, jars, canisters, bucket, and so on, used to fill with liquid, cream or solid material, such as milk, juice, chocolate, seasoning, disinfectant and so on. It can be customized for packing potato chips, cosmetic cream, wet wipes, bleach, etc..
Features:
1. It adopts stainless steel as frame, aluminum or plastic rotary board.
2. The food contact parts adopt 304 or 316 stainless steel material with food hygiene requirements.
3. It adopts pneumatic drive and PLC control. It can automatically drop cup, fill, pull roll film, cut roll film and wasted film recycling heat sealing.
Main Function:
Automatic bottle/jar/can feed in
Automatic filling liquid/cream/powder/granule
Automatic roll film heat sealing & cutting
Wasted film rewinding
Automatic bottle/jar/can feed out
Technology training:
We can arrange professional technician to install and adjust the machine if customers require, as well as train the operator to operate, adjust and maintain the machine.
Optional Configuration:
1. Conveyor
2. CIP tank
3. mix tank
4. double jacket tank
5. Photocell
6. date printing
7. Plexiglass cover
 

Product Parameters

 

Model KIS-1800
Production capacity 1600-2000 bottles/h, can be customized
Filling range 50~300ml (can be customized)
Filling accuracy <±1.5%
Power 3N 380V/ single phase 220V, 50/60Hz
Power 1.5Kw
Air consumption 0.8 mз/min
Dimension 1700mm×1300mm×1750mm
Weight 300Kg

Detailed Photos

 

Company Profile

 

 

 About Chunlai Packing Machinery
Chunlai is a reputed manufacturer for different kinds of automatic filling & sealing packaging machines. For more than 10 years, Chunlai supplys packaging machines that fully meet customer’s requirements.

No matter your product is solid, liquid, paste, powder or granule, Chunlai has machine meet your packaging requirement. Chunlai offer packaging machines for rice packing, seafood packing, beverage packing, dairy packing, soybean product packing, snack food packing, fast food packing, daily product packing, cosmetic product packing, etc..
Chunlai provides a comprehensive experienced technical service. This ensures you the high quality production, secure sealing finish, ease operation and minimum maintenance.
Each machine is carefully inspected and tested by our highly experienced staff before shipment.

Workshop show
Main product

 

Filling for liquid ,paste,granule,powder,and so on.
Sealing for cup,bottle,bowl,tray,can,jar,bucket etc…
yogurt /Milk/Chocolate
Filling Sealing Machine		 Water
Filling Sealing  Machine		 Juice
Filling Sealing  Machine
Jelly/Pudding
Filling  Sealing Machine		 Jam
Filling Sealing Machine		 Sauce
Filling Sealing  Machine
Instant Noodles
Sealing Machine		 Dumpling/Beancurd
Sealing Machine		 Coffee
Filling Sealing  Machine
Dinner box
Sealing Machine		 Frozen Food/MAP
Packaging Machine		 Potato Chips Canister
 Sealing  Machine
Porridge
Filling Sealing Machine		 Plastic Jar
Sealing Machine		 Plastic Bucket
Sealing  Machine
Wetb Wipe Can
Sealing Machine		 Dehumidifier Box
Filling Sealing Machine
 		 Cosmetic/Detergent
Filling Sealing  Machine

Main CategoriesObtained CertificateEnterprise core competenceMain MarketsPacking & shipping  

Packaging Shipping
First Rust inhibitor; First contact you the machine is ok.
Second Wrap film; Second put the freight come and take the machine.
Third Plywood cases; Receiving.
Last in container. Accept!

Our services

1. Best Service: Product manager Roy for your service.Always FREE.
2. 12H Skypee( chunlaipack1 ) on line.
3. Welcome visit factory.
4. After sale service.
5. Mail be reply in 12 Hours.(except not working days )
6. Photos ing in trade line.

Reasons for choosing us

1.our machine can be customized ,we can according to your requirement to make machine (you can give any box/cup size you want ,we all can do it ).

2. we are a factory direct sale

3.Give you best service ,we all meet your demand .

FAQ

Q: First time import, how can I believe that you would send product ?
A: We are verified company by Alibaba ,to make transaction success, we support and recommend LC or with visit our factory.
Q: How to ensure that I received the machine undamaged?
A: First , we package is standard for shipping,then send you the photo when give the product to the freight forwarder. before pick up , please confirm product undamage, if damage, The ship company will take the responsibility.
Q: What aftersales service or any question about products?
A: This machine enjoys 1 years warranty , any problem , I am on line from 9 am to 12 pm, or you can send me mail , will reply you within 12 hours , or call me directly , I’ll give you detail instruction.

 

 

Worm Gear Motors

Worm gear motors are often preferred for quieter operation because of the smooth sliding motion of the worm shaft. Unlike gear motors with teeth, which may click as the worm turns, worm gear motors can be installed in a quiet area. In this article, we will talk about the CZPT whirling process and the various types of worms available. We’ll also discuss the benefits of worm gear motors and worm wheel.
worm shaft

worm gear

In the case of a worm gear, the axial pitch of the ring pinion of the corresponding revolving worm is equal to the circular pitch of the mating revolving pinion of the worm gear. A worm with 1 start is known as a worm with a lead. This leads to a smaller worm wheel. Worms can work in tight spaces because of their small profile.
Generally, a worm gear has high efficiency, but there are a few disadvantages. Worm gears are not recommended for high-heat applications because of their high level of rubbing. A full-fluid lubricant film and the low wear level of the gear reduce friction and wear. Worm gears also have a lower wear rate than a standard gear. The worm shaft and worm gear is also more efficient than a standard gear.
The worm gear shaft is cradled within a self-aligning bearing block that is attached to the gearbox casing. The eccentric housing has radial bearings on both ends, enabling it to engage with the worm gear wheel. The drive is transferred to the worm gear shaft through bevel gears 13A, 1 fixed at the ends of the worm gear shaft and the other in the center of the cross-shaft.

worm wheel

In a worm gearbox, the pinion or worm gear is centered between a geared cylinder and a worm shaft. The worm gear shaft is supported at either end by a radial thrust bearing. A gearbox’s cross-shaft is fixed to a suitable drive means and pivotally attached to the worm wheel. The input drive is transferred to the worm gear shaft 10 through bevel gears 13A, 1 of which is fixed to the end of the worm gear shaft and the other at the centre of the cross-shaft.
Worms and worm wheels are available in several materials. The worm wheel is made of bronze alloy, aluminum, or steel. Aluminum bronze worm wheels are a good choice for high-speed applications. Cast iron worm wheels are cheap and suitable for light loads. MC nylon worm wheels are highly wear-resistant and machinable. Aluminum bronze worm wheels are available and are good for applications with severe wear conditions.
When designing a worm wheel, it is vital to determine the correct lubricant for the worm shaft and a corresponding worm wheel. A suitable lubricant should have a kinematic viscosity of 300 mm2/s and be used for worm wheel sleeve bearings. The worm wheel and worm shaft should be properly lubricated to ensure their longevity.

Multi-start worms

A multi-start worm gear screw jack combines the benefits of multiple starts with linear output speeds. The multi-start worm shaft reduces the effects of single start worms and large ratio gears. Both types of worm gears have a reversible worm that can be reversed or stopped by hand, depending on the application. The worm gear’s self-locking ability depends on the lead angle, pressure angle, and friction coefficient.
A single-start worm has a single thread running the length of its shaft. The worm advances 1 tooth per revolution. A multi-start worm has multiple threads in each of its threads. The gear reduction on a multi-start worm is equal to the number of teeth on the gear minus the number of starts on the worm shaft. In general, a multi-start worm has 2 or 3 threads.
Worm gears can be quieter than other types of gears because the worm shaft glides rather than clicking. This makes them an excellent choice for applications where noise is a concern. Worm gears can be made of softer material, making them more noise-tolerant. In addition, they can withstand shock loads. Compared to gears with toothed teeth, worm gears have a lower noise and vibration rate.
worm shaft

CZPT whirling process

The CZPT whirling process for worm shafts raises the bar for precision gear machining in small to medium production volumes. The CZPT whirling process reduces thread rolling, increases worm quality, and offers reduced cycle times. The CZPT LWN-90 whirling machine features a steel bed, programmable force tailstock, and five-axis interpolation for increased accuracy and quality.
Its 4,000-rpm, 5-kW whirling spindle produces worms and various types of screws. Its outer diameters are up to 2.5 inches, while its length is up to 20 inches. Its dry-cutting process uses a vortex tube to deliver chilled compressed air to the cutting point. Oil is also added to the mixture. The worm shafts produced are free of undercuts, reducing the amount of machining required.
Induction hardening is a process that takes advantage of the whirling process. The induction hardening process utilizes alternating current (AC) to cause eddy currents in metallic objects. The higher the frequency, the higher the surface temperature. The electrical frequency is monitored through sensors to prevent overheating. Induction heating is programmable so that only certain parts of the worm shaft will harden.

Common tangent at an arbitrary point on both surfaces of the worm wheel

A worm gear consists of 2 helical segments with a helix angle equal to 90 degrees. This shape allows the worm to rotate with more than 1 tooth per rotation. A worm’s helix angle is usually close to 90 degrees and the body length is fairly long in the axial direction. A worm gear with a lead angle g has similar properties as a screw gear with a helix angle of 90 degrees.
The axial cross section of a worm gear is not conventionally trapezoidal. Instead, the linear part of the oblique side is replaced by cycloid curves. These curves have a common tangent near the pitch line. The worm wheel is then formed by gear cutting, resulting in a gear with 2 meshing surfaces. This worm gear can rotate at high speeds and still operate quietly.
A worm wheel with a cycloid pitch is a more efficient worm gear. It reduces friction between the worm and the gear, resulting in greater durability, improved operating efficiency, and reduced noise. This pitch line also helps the worm wheel engage more evenly and smoothly. Moreover, it prevents interference with their appearance. It also makes worm wheel and gear engagement smoother.
worm shaft

Calculation of worm shaft deflection

There are several methods for calculating worm shaft deflection, and each method has its own set of disadvantages. These commonly used methods provide good approximations but are inadequate for determining the actual worm shaft deflection. For example, these methods do not account for the geometric modifications to the worm, such as its helical winding of teeth. Furthermore, they overestimate the stiffening effect of the gearing. Hence, efficient thin worm shaft designs require other approaches.
Fortunately, several methods exist to determine the maximum worm shaft deflection. These methods use the finite element method, and include boundary conditions and parameter calculations. Here, we look at a couple of methods. The first method, DIN 3996, calculates the maximum worm shaft deflection based on the test results, while the second one, AGMA 6022, uses the root diameter of the worm as the equivalent bending diameter.
The second method focuses on the basic parameters of worm gearing. We’ll take a closer look at each. We’ll examine worm gearing teeth and the geometric factors that influence them. Commonly, the range of worm gearing teeth is 1 to four, but it can be as large as twelve. Choosing the teeth should depend on optimization requirements, including efficiency and weight. For example, if a worm gearing needs to be smaller than the previous model, then a small number of teeth will suffice.

China wholesaler Fully Automatic Shampoo Conditioner Bottle Viscous Liquid Filling Sealing Machine with high qualityChina wholesaler Fully Automatic Shampoo Conditioner Bottle Viscous Liquid Filling Sealing Machine with high quality

China wholesaler Automatic 1L Piston Cylinder Drive Viscous Liquid Honey Yogurt Jam Peanut Chocolate Butter Filling Machine with high quality

Product Description

Automatic 1L piston cylinder drive viscous liquid honey yogurt jam peanut chocolate butter filling machine

 

This automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine is suitable for various viscous and non viscous and corrosive liquid, widely used in plant oil, chemical liquid, daily chemical industry quantitative small packing filling, linear filling, electromechanical integraton control, replacement of species is quite convenient, unique design, superior performance, other in conformity with the concept of international machinery and equipment.

Using the German SIEMENS(SIEMENS) PLC computer, touch screen control, so that it has an intelligent protection function, vacuum drip device to ensure no leakage phenomenon in the production process. Electric control capacity system, frequency conversion control, photoelectric detection using German TUPK products.

Advantages of automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine
Suitable for material: daily chemical viscosity materials. 
1.Accurate measurement: adopt servo control system, ensure the piston can always reaches constant position 
2. Variable speed filling: in filling process, when close to target filling capacity can be applied to realize speed slow filling, prevent the liquid spill bottle mouth cause pollution 
3. Convenient adjustment: replacement filling specifications only in touch screen can be changed in parameters, and all filling first change in position, fine-tuning dose it in touch screen adjustment Adopt servo motor to descend 
4. Selecting the international famous brand electrical components configuration. CZPT Japan PLC computer, omron photoelectric, ZheJiang is produced touch screen, ensure the quality of its outstanding with long-term performance.

Technical parameters of automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine

Model

WJ-01

WJ-02

WJ-03

WJ-04

WJ-05

WJ-06

WJ-07

Filling Head(PC)

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

Suitable volume(L)

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

0.5-6

Productivity (bph)

350-500

700-1000

1000-1500

1500-2200

1800-2500

2000-3000

3000-4000

Work Pressure (MPa)

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

0.6-0.7

Power consumption(KW)

1.0

1.1

1.5

1.5

1.5

2.0

2.0

Electrical components of automatic Bottled edible cooking oil linear type filling machine

  ITEM SUPPLIER Brand
1 Touch screen ZheJiang WEINVEIW
2 PLC Japan Mitsubishi
3 Photo sensor for bottles Japan OPTEX
4 solenoid valve ZheJiang SHAKO
5 Level button Mexico JOHNSON CONTROLS
6 angle seat Valve Jointed BURKERT
7 Diving cylinder ZheJiang AIRTAC
8 Power button France Schneider
9 Button France Schneider
10 frequency converter France Schneider
11 Magnetic switch ZheJiang AIRTAC
12 oil-water separator ZheJiang SHAKO
13 Speed reducer China Jiao xing
14 Relay Japan Omron
15 Servo motor Japan Panasonic

 
Our service
Customized service
We can design the machines according your requirements(material,power,filling type,the kinds of the bottles,and so on),at the same time we will give you our professional suggestion,as you know,we have been in this industry for many years.

After-sales service
1.We will delivery the machine and provide the bill of load on time to make sure you can get the machine quickly
2.When you finish the Preparation conditions,our fast and professional aftersales service engineer team will go to your factory to install the machine,give you the operating manual,and train your employee until they can operate the machine well.
3.We often ask feedback and offer help to our customer whose machine have been used in their factory for some time.
4.We provide 1 year warranty
5.Well-trained & experienced staff are to answer all your inquiries in English and Chinese
6.24 hours for engineer response (all services part 5days in customer hand by Intl’ courier).
7.12 Months guarantee and life-long technical support.
8.Your business relationship with us will be confidential to any third party.
9.Good after-sale service offered, please get back to us if you got any questions.


HangZhou Proman Machine Co. Ltd,is a production manufacturer and exporter specialized in water treatment plants,beverage filling machine, packing machine, bottle blowing machine, injection moulding machine and spare parts of filling line.
Our factory was established in the year of 1998, with the long history of accumulated experience in filling machine industry in south ZheJiang . There are many development engineers of filling machine in our company. We devote ourselves to the development, research and production of liquid food and beverage packing and filling industry.
Besides, we have our own designs for the bottles.
 
Proman Machine cooperated with many customers in recent years, we win the trust of customers from our high-quality products. And we are looking forward to the future cooperation with you if our products can impress you deeply

FAQ

1.Where is your factory?

Our Factory is located in HangZhou City, 2 hours drive from ZheJiang  and 1 hour drive from HangZhou(airplane & high-speed rail). If you arrive at ZheJiang or HangZhou, we can pick you up to visit our factory. 

2.Do you have any technical supports with your Beverage Filling Machines?
Yes, We have a professional team of engineers who owned many installation, debug and training experiences abroad, are available to service machinery overseas. 

3.What’s your guarantee or the warranty of the quality if we buy your machines?

We offer high quality machines with 1 year warranty and supply life-long technical support.
You’re always welcome to visit our company. If you have any interest on our products. Please do not hesitate to contact us.

The 5 components of an axle, their function and installation

If you’re considering replacing an axle in your vehicle, you should first understand what it is. It is the component that transmits electricity from 1 part to another. Unlike a fixed steering wheel, the axles are movable. The following article will discuss the 5 components of the half shaft, their function and installation. Hopefully you were able to identify the correct axle for your vehicle. Here are some common problems you may encounter along the way.
Driveshaft

five components

The 5 components of the shaft are flange, bearing surface, spline teeth, spline pitch and pressure angle. The higher the number of splines, the stronger the shaft. The maximum stress that the shaft can withstand increases with the number of spline teeth and spline pitch. The diameter of the shaft times the cube of the pressure angle and spline pitch determines the maximum stress the shaft can withstand. For extreme load applications, use axles made from SAE 4340 and SAE 1550 materials. In addition to these 2 criteria, spline rolling produces a finer grain structure in the material. Cutting the splines reduces the strength of the shaft by 30% and increases stress.
The asymmetric length of the shaft implies different torsional stiffness. A longer shaft, usually the driver’s side, can handle more twist angles before breaking. When the long axis is intact, the short axis usually fails, but this does not always happen. Some vehicles have short axles that permanently break, causing the same failure rate for both. It would be ideal if both shafts were the same length, they would share the same load.
In addition to the spline pitch, the diameter of the shaft spline is another important factor. The small diameter of a spline is the radius at which it resists twisting. Therefore, the splines must be able to absorb shock loads and shocks while returning to their original shape. To achieve these goals, the spline pitch should be 30 teeth or less, which is standard on Chrysler 8.75-inch and GM 12-bolt axles. However, a Ford 8.8-inch axle may have 28 or 31 tooth splines.
In addition to the CV joints, the axles also include CV joints, which are located on each end of the axle. ACV joints, also known as CV joints, use a special type of bearing called a pinion. This is a nut that meshes with the side gear to ensure proper shaft alignment. If you notice a discrepancy, take your car to a shop and have it repaired immediately.

Function

Axles play several important roles in a vehicle. It transfers power from the transmission to the rear differential gearbox and the wheels. The shaft is usually made of steel with cardan joints at both ends. Shaft Shafts can be stationary or rotating. They are all creatures that can transmit electricity and loads. Here are some of their functions. Read on to learn more about axles. Some of their most important features are listed below.
The rear axle supports the weight of the vehicle and is connected to the front axle through the axle. The rear axle is suspended from the body, frame and axle housing, usually spring loaded, to cushion the vehicle. The driveshaft, also called the propshaft, is located between the rear wheels and the differential. It transfers power from the differential to the drive wheels.
The shaft is made of mild steel or alloy steel. The latter is stronger, more corrosion-resistant and suitable for special environments. Forged for large diameter shafts. The cross section of the shaft is circular. While they don’t transmit torque, they do transmit bending moment. This allows the drive train to rotate. If you’re looking for new axles, it’s worth learning more about how they work.
The shaft consists of 3 distinct parts: the main shaft and the hub. The front axle assembly has a main shaft, while the rear axle is fully floating. Axles are usually made of chrome molybdenum steel. The alloy’s chromium content helps the axle maintain its tensile strength even under extreme conditions. These parts are welded into the axle housing.
Driveshaft

Material

The material used to make the axle depends on the purpose of the vehicle. For example, overload shafts are usually made of SAE 4340 or 1550 steel. These steels are high strength low alloy alloys that are resistant to bending and buckling. Chromium alloys, for example, are made from steel and have chromium and molybdenum added to increase their toughness and durability.
The major diameter of the shaft is measured at the tip of the spline teeth, while the minor diameter is measured at the bottom of the groove between the teeth. These 2 diameters must match, otherwise the half shaft will not work properly. It is important to understand that the brittleness of the material should not exceed what is required to withstand normal torque and twisting, otherwise it will become unstable. The material used to make the axles should be strong enough to carry the weight of a heavy truck, but must also be able to withstand torque while still being malleable.
Typically, the shaft is case hardened using an induction process. Heat is applied to the surface of the steel to form martensite and austenite. The shell-core interface transitions from compression to tension, and the peak stress level depends on the process variables used, including heating time, residence time, and hardenability of the steel. Some common materials used for axles are listed below. If you’re not sure which material is best for your axle, consider the following guide.
The axle is the main component of the axle and transmits the transmission motion to the wheels. In addition, they regulate the drive between the rear hub and the differential sun gear. The axle is supported by axle bearings and guided to the path the wheels need to follow. Therefore, they require proper materials, processing techniques and thorough inspection methods to ensure lasting performance. You can start by selecting the material for the shaft.
Choosing the right alloy for the axle is critical. You will want to find an alloy with a low carbon content so it can harden to the desired level. This is an important consideration because the hardenability of the alloy is important to the durability and fatigue life of the axle. By choosing the right alloy, you will be able to minimize these problems and improve the performance of your axle. If you have no other choice, you can always choose an alloy with a higher carbon content, but it will cost you more money.
Driveshaft

Install

The process of installing a new shaft is simple. Just loosen the axle nut and remove the set bolt. You may need to tap a few times to get a good seal. After installation, check the shaft at the points marked “A” and “D” to make sure it is in the correct position. Then, press the “F” points on the shaft flange until the points are within 0.002″ of the runout.
Before attempting to install the shaft, check the bearings to make sure they are aligned. Some bearings may have backlash. To determine the amount of differential clearance, use a screwdriver or clamp lever to check. Unless it’s caused by a loose differential case hub, there shouldn’t be any play in the axle bearings. You may need to replace the differential case if the axles are not mounted tightly. Thread adjusters are an option for adjusting drive gear runout. Make sure the dial indicator is mounted on the lead stud and loaded so that the plunger is at right angles to the drive gear.
To install the axle, lift the vehicle with a jack or crane. The safety bracket should be installed under the frame rails. If the vehicle is on a jack, the rear axle should be in the rebound position to ensure working clearance. Label the drive shaft assemblies and reinstall them in their original positions. Once everything is back in place, use a 2-jaw puller to pry the yoke and flange off the shaft.
If you’ve never installed a half shaft before, be sure to read these simple steps to get it right. First, check the bearing surfaces to make sure they are clean and undamaged. Replace them if they look battered or dented. Next, remove the seal attached to the bushing hole. Make sure the shaft is installed correctly and the bearing surfaces are level. After completing the installation process, you may need to replace the bearing seals.

China wholesaler Automatic 1L Piston Cylinder Drive Viscous Liquid Honey Yogurt Jam Peanut Chocolate Butter Filling Machine with high qualityChina wholesaler Automatic 1L Piston Cylinder Drive Viscous Liquid Honey Yogurt Jam Peanut Chocolate Butter Filling Machine with high quality

China OEM 8 Tons Automatic Hydraulic Uncoiler with Coil Car for Roll Forming Machine with Best Sales

Product Description

High quality
* steel coil automatic hydraulic uncoiler
* steel coil automatic hydraulic decoiler
* steel coil uncoiler 
 

 

 
 
Brief Introduction of Product
HangZhou Willing Int’l Co., Ltd is a manufacturer of steel coil decoiler, our hydraulic series decoiler is used for roll forming line, cut to length line, slitting line and embossing mill. The decoiling machine is mainly used to decoil various of metal coils, and worked together with other machines to combine a production line. Hydraulic decoiling machine can be equipped with a coil lifting car. The decoiler can automatcially release the coil sheet and feed the coil sheet to the different kinds of machine. 
 
Technical Parameters for Hydraulic Uncoiling Unit 
For lifting dolly car
1) Capacity: the same with the type of decoiler, max. 5 tons.
2) Speed: 6m/ minute.
3) Lifting Height: max. 550mm.
4) Moving Distance: max. 3000mm.
 
For decoiler
1) Capacity: max. 5 tons.
2) Inner dia: 508mm or 610mm (gasket is required).
3) Width: max. 1500mm.
4) Center Adjust: max. 250mm.
5) Equipped with optical sensor or bar sensor, laid before decoiler,
if sheet is close to sensor, it will stop releasing coil sheet;
if sheet leaves sensor, the decoiler will continue to release coil sheet. 
 
For hydraulic drive
1) Max. hydraulic pressure: 16 Mpa.
2) Motor Power: 10.5 kw.
3) Air Pressure: 0.9 Mpa.
 
Work flow
Fix coil to the decoiler —- fix coil sheet to lifting dolly —- lifting dolly moves to decoiler —
— lifting dolly lifts to the same center with decoiler —- lifting dolly moves more closely to arms of decoiler—
— expanse (coil moves to the decoiler) —- lifting dolly returns —- axis of decoiler rotate (coil sheet comes out). 

Different Types of Hydraulic Decoiler
 

 
Certificate
 

Our services:

1.  Professional engineers are available to be sent to the customers’ factory to install and debug the machines and train the staff how to operate and maintain the machines.

2.  We can design different kinds of profiles and fittings for machine,  as per customer’s requirements. You can send me the profile drawing and we will design the machine for you.

3.  Every process will be checked by responsible QC which insures every product’s quality.

4.  Professional packing teams which keep every packing safely.
(1) Rollers are put on anti-rust oil and packed by bubble wraps; some other electric parts are packed by bubble wraps as well. 
(2)The oil hose and electric wires ae marked, and easy to be connected when used; 
(3)In container loading, sea-worthy, well fixed by wire rope, wooden block and nails.

5.  One-year warranty will be assured for all our machines. Moreover, We promise to provide permanent technical support and after-sales service with our customers.

6.  We warmly welcome you to visit our factory for more detailed information, inspecting our machines and we will pick you up at HangZhou Railway station.

FAQ:

1.  Q: Are you manufacture or trrading company?
     A:We are manufacturer & exporter who signed in 2004, and our boss has many years experiences in machinery.

2.  Q: Why should I choose you?
     A:We are professional manufacture company that could provide the best products for the best price, high quality of services, and credible quality assurance.

3.  Q: How does your factory conduct Quality Control and Inspection? 
     A: We are quite proud of our quality control procedure. It’s comply with ISO quality system to control produce from the raw materials received to finishing warehousing. Any imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.

4.  Q: How many kinds of products do you produce?
     A: We have produced different kinds of Steel Roof Tile Roll Forming Machine, Corrugated Steel Sheet Roll Forming Machine, C/Z Purlin Roll Forming Machine, Steel Deck Roll Forming Machine,  Slitting Line, Cut to Length Line, Press Brake, Shearing Machine, PPGI ,Gi ,PPGL ,Gl, Aluminum Coil. And we also can provide its finished products.

5.   Q: Where is your factory located? How can I visit there?
      A: Our factory is located in TongXiang, ZheJiang province. We could pick you up from HangZhou CZPT Station or TongXiang   Railway Station when you come.
 
   Please feel free to contact me for more up-date information and any queries you have. Best quality machines and services will be provided for you.
  
Delivery time is 1 month, but normally we have stock in trade, can be delivered right away. 

 

Screw Shaft Types

If you’re looking for a screw shaft, but aren’t sure which type to buy, you’re in luck. In this article, we’ll talk about the different types, including Threaded shank, Round head, and Machined. Once you’ve read it, you’ll know which type to buy. Then, you can decide whether you want a ball screw nut or a threaded shank.

Machined screw shafts

Besides the standard stainless steel shaft, manufacturers also provide a variety of other materials, such as titanium, bronze, and brass. In addition to stainless steel, manufacturers also provide a variety of top-coating options, including zinc, brass, and chromium. Aluminum screws are not particularly durable and are easily affected by weather. Most screw shafts feature self-locking mechanisms. They are especially useful in C-clamps, vises, and screw-top container lids.
For applications where accuracy is vital, a ball screw shaft needs to be annealed. A heat treatment can be performed on the ball screw shaft to ensure that both ends are heated evenly. In this process, the shaft will be more durable, while maintaining its high-precision properties. These screw shafts are a key component in computer-controlled motion-control systems, wire bonding, and other industries that require high-precision and high-quality performance.
Depending on the material used, screw shafts can be made of stainless steel or titanium. High-precision CNC machines and lathes are typically used to manufacture screw shafts. Various shapes and sizes are available, each with a specific application. Whether you need a small or large screw, you can find 1 to fit your needs. And since each size requires a different material, your choice of material is important as well.
In general, the materials used for machining screw shafts are steel, stainless steel, titanium, brass, bronze, and aluminum. Metals that resist corrosion are also commonly used. Other materials for screw shafts are Teflon, nylon, and nylon. You can also find threaded screw shafts in materials such as porcelain, glass, and ceramic. If you want to use your screws in a unique material, consider purchasing a customized one.
screwshaft

Ball screw nuts

If you have a screw shaft, the last thing you want to worry about is the ball nut slipping off. To prevent this, you can place a temporary stop in the shaft’s grooves to ensure that the ball nut does not slide off. When you remove the stop, you can then install the ball screw nut. But, before you can install the ball screw nut, you have to make sure that you have a good grip on the shaft.
When selecting ball screw nuts, it’s important to consider how much preload you need to apply to avoid excessive backlash. Preloading eliminates this problem by making the ball nut compact. It also prevents backlash, which is lost motion caused by clearance between the ball and nut. Backlash disrupts repeatability and accuracy. This is where spacer preloading comes in. You can insert a spacer between the 2 ball nuts to transmit the force to the nut. However, you should keep in mind that this method reduces the load capacity of the ball screw.
The critical speed of a screw is the maximum rotating speed before it whips. This critical speed is influenced by several factors, including the diameter of the screw shaft, the number of support elements, and the material. By adjusting these factors, you can reduce the number of components used and the amount of time it takes to assemble the screw shaft. In addition, you can also reduce the number of components and avoid stacking tolerances. However, the critical speed of plastic nuts is limited due to sliding friction.
The ball screw nut has several characteristics that make it unique. Its most prominent feature is the presence of ball bearings. These balls help reduce friction between the screw nut and the shaft. Without ball bearings, the friction would be too high to function properly. Another important characteristic is the groove profile of the nut and ball. These 2 features ensure that the ball and the nut meet at 2 points. You’ll be amazed by the results of the work of these ball screw nuts.
screwshaft

Threaded shank

Wood screws are usually not fully threaded because the shank has an unthreaded portion at the top. This shoulder part forces the screw to compress 2 pieces of wood, which prevents the screw from overheating and compromising the materials strength. As the screw is threaded partially up, it is not as difficult to remove as a fully threaded screw. However, it is important to note that a wood screw will not hold as tightly as 1 with a fully threaded shank.
In addition to being universal, screw threads can be of different sizes. For example, a M8 screw has a thread pitch of 1.25 mm. To avoid confusion, screw thread pitches are commonly given with a multiplication sign. For example, M8x1 means that the screw is 8 mm in diameter but has a thread pitch of 1 mm per 360-degree rotation. Those who are not familiar with these dimensions may find it confusing.
The OD of the threaded portion of a bolt is generally smaller than the OD of the nut. If the shank is too deep for the nut to fit, the threads may bottom out. This is why it’s important to use a thread-cutting bit with a small thread diameter. You can use a micrometer or caliper to measure the thread diameter. This tool will also allow you to easily identify which screw size fits where and how well.
The metric system is the most widely used. Fasteners with DIN numbers are generally metric in size. This makes them very useful for industrial settings. You can find metric-sized screws anywhere, as long as you buy them from a reputable manufacturer. These fasteners also come with a dog point, which is used for safety wire. If the screw needs to be replaced, the shank can be drilled with a hole for a safety wire or for a dog-point.

Round head

A round head screw is the most common type used for machine screws. Other common types include truss head, flat head, and hexed head. Each has a different profile and are used for different purposes. A round head screw is typically wider than a flat or a hexed head, and has a slightly rounded surface. These screws are useful for projects involving sheet metal or sheet-metal parts. Round heads are usually slightly wider than a hex head screw, and they may also be used as a substitute for washers in certain applications. However, truss heads are not necessary for every project.
A wood screw has a smooth shank that protrudes above the surface of the material it is attaching. A metal screw has a threaded shaft that is fully threaded from head to point, and a fully threaded shaft provides more bite. Two common head styles are round head and pan head. If the task requires the screw to be flush or countersunk, the round head will be the best choice.
Another type is the Reed & Prince screw drive. These are similar to Phillips screws but have a 75-degree V shape. They are commonly used in marine hardware and are also known as BNAE NFL22-070. This type is also used for steel plate hangers. In addition to round head and pan head screws, there are a variety of other screw types. You can even get a head with a slotted head if you know where to look.
Screw diameters are specified according to the ISO 261 or ISO 262 standards. An M8 screw has a diameter of 8.25 mm. The M8 screw has a pitch of 1.25 mm, which is equivalent to 1 mm per 360 degrees. There are several other standard screw sizes and thread diameters available. You can find them all by consulting the relevant standards. But remember, the metric system is the most popular.
screwshaft

Self-locking mechanism

A self-locking mechanism for a screw shaft is a device that secures the screw to its supporting member in a failure position. The locking mechanism provides a positive connection between the screw shaft and the control surface during normal operation, and locks the screw to its supporting member when the screw fails. Previous attempts to solve this problem have typically used secondary nuts with free play on the screw, which were intentionally designed to jam when loaded. However, such a device can be unreliable, which is why the present invention offers a more robust and reliable locking mechanism.
The self-locking function of a screw depends on several factors, including its pitch angle and the coefficient of friction of the threads. The angle of friction must be less than the tangent of the material pairing to prevent untightening of the screw. Screws with self-locking mechanisms have an efficiency e lower than 50%, which is less than half. Self-locking screws also have the benefit of being less efficient than a standard screw.
Unlike a normal screw, a self-locking screw can be turned in either direction. The nut 22 rotates with the screw shaft, and the member 23 is translated in an axial direction. Regardless of the direction of the rotation of the screw, this axial translation will result in the opposite moment to that input moment. While screw self-locking mechanisms are typically less expensive, they are more reliable and durable.
Another important feature of self-locking screws is that they are not susceptible to independent loosening. The screw cannot rotate without a certain amount of torque. In addition, a self-locking screw shaft must have a small wedge with a smaller half-angle than the arctangent of the static friction. This means that the torque applied by the driver must be greater than the torque needed to overcome the friction.

China OEM 8 Tons Automatic Hydraulic Uncoiler with Coil Car for Roll Forming Machine with Best SalesChina OEM 8 Tons Automatic Hydraulic Uncoiler with Coil Car for Roll Forming Machine with Best Sales

China Custom Rotary Type Automatic Shampoo and Shower Gel Liquid Filling and Sealing Machine with Hot selling

Product Description

KIS-1800 Fully Automatic Shampoo conditioner bottle Viscous Liquid Filling Sealing Machine

Product Description

Application:
KIS-1800 series are applicable to fill and seal cans, bottles, jars, canisters, bucket, and so on, used to fill with liquid, cream or solid material, such as milk, juice, chocolate, seasoning, disinfectant and so on. It can be customized for packing potato chips, cosmetic cream, wet wipes, bleach, etc..
Features:
1. It adopts stainless steel as frame, aluminum or plastic rotary board.
2. The food contact parts adopt 304 or 316 stainless steel material with food hygiene requirements.
3. It adopts pneumatic drive and PLC control. It can automatically drop cup, fill, pull roll film, cut roll film and wasted film recycling heat sealing.
Main Function:
Automatic bottle/jar/can feed in
Automatic filling liquid/cream/powder/granule
Automatic roll film heat sealing & cutting
Wasted film rewinding
Automatic bottle/jar/can feed out
Technology training:
We can arrange professional technician to install and adjust the machine if customers require, as well as train the operator to operate, adjust and maintain the machine.
Optional Configuration:
1. Conveyor
2. CIP tank
3. mix tank
4. double jacket tank
5. Photocell
6. date printing
7. Plexiglass cover
 

Product Parameters

 

Model KIS-1800
Production capacity 1600-2000 bottles/h, can be customized
Filling range 50~300ml (can be customized)
Filling accuracy <±1.5%
Power 3N 380V/ single phase 220V, 50/60Hz
Power 1.5Kw
Air consumption 0.8 mз/min
Dimension 1700mm×1300mm×1750mm
Weight 300Kg

Detailed Photos

 

Company Profile

 

 

 About Chunlai Packing Machinery
Chunlai is a reputed manufacturer for different kinds of automatic filling & sealing packaging machines. For more than 10 years, Chunlai supplys packaging machines that fully meet customer’s requirements.

No matter your product is solid, liquid, paste, powder or granule, Chunlai has machine meet your packaging requirement. Chunlai offer packaging machines for rice packing, seafood packing, beverage packing, dairy packing, soybean product packing, snack food packing, fast food packing, daily product packing, cosmetic product packing, etc..
Chunlai provides a comprehensive experienced technical service. This ensures you the high quality production, secure sealing finish, ease operation and minimum maintenance.
Each machine is carefully inspected and tested by our highly experienced staff before shipment.

Workshop show
Main product

 

Filling for liquid ,paste,granule,powder,and so on.
Sealing for cup,bottle,bowl,tray,can,jar,bucket etc…
yogurt /Milk/Chocolate
Filling Sealing Machine		 Water
Filling Sealing  Machine		 Juice
Filling Sealing  Machine
Jelly/Pudding
Filling  Sealing Machine		 Jam
Filling Sealing Machine		 Sauce
Filling Sealing  Machine
Instant Noodles
Sealing Machine		 Dumpling/Beancurd
Sealing Machine		 Coffee
Filling Sealing  Machine
Dinner box
Sealing Machine		 Frozen Food/MAP
Packaging Machine		 Potato Chips Canister
 Sealing  Machine
Porridge
Filling Sealing Machine		 Plastic Jar
Sealing Machine		 Plastic Bucket
Sealing  Machine
Wetb Wipe Can
Sealing Machine		 Dehumidifier Box
Filling Sealing Machine
 		 Cosmetic/Detergent
Filling Sealing  Machine

Main CategoriesObtained CertificateEnterprise core competenceMain MarketsPacking & shipping  

Packaging Shipping
First Rust inhibitor; First contact you the machine is ok.
Second Wrap film; Second put the freight come and take the machine.
Third Plywood cases; Receiving.
Last in container. Accept!

Our services

1. Best Service: Product manager Roy for your service.Always FREE.
2. 12H Skypee( chunlaipack1 ) on line.
3. Welcome visit factory.
4. After sale service.
5. Mail be reply in 12 Hours.(except not working days )
6. Photos ing in trade line.

Reasons for choosing us

1.our machine can be customized ,we can according to your requirement to make machine (you can give any box/cup size you want ,we all can do it ).

2. we are a factory direct sale

3.Give you best service ,we all meet your demand .

FAQ

Q: First time import, how can I believe that you would send product ?
A: We are verified company by Alibaba ,to make transaction success, we support and recommend LC or with visit our factory.
Q: How to ensure that I received the machine undamaged?
A: First , we package is standard for shipping,then send you the photo when give the product to the freight forwarder. before pick up , please confirm product undamage, if damage, The ship company will take the responsibility.
Q: What aftersales service or any question about products?
A: This machine enjoys 1 years warranty , any problem , I am on line from 9 am to 12 pm, or you can send me mail , will reply you within 12 hours , or call me directly , I’ll give you detail instruction.

 

 

An Overview of Worm Shafts and Gears

This article provides an overview of worm shafts and gears, including the type of toothing and deflection they experience. Other topics covered include the use of aluminum versus bronze worm shafts, calculating worm shaft deflection and lubrication. A thorough understanding of these issues will help you to design better gearboxes and other worm gear mechanisms. For further information, please visit the related websites. We also hope that you will find this article informative.
worm shaft

Double throat worm gears

The pitch diameter of a worm and the pitch of its worm wheel must be equal. The 2 types of worm gears have the same pitch diameter, but the difference lies in their axial and circular pitches. The pitch diameter is the distance between the worm’s teeth along its axis and the pitch diameter of the larger gear. Worms are made with left-handed or right-handed threads. The lead of the worm is the distance a point on the thread travels during 1 revolution of the worm gear. The backlash measurement should be made in a few different places on the gear wheel, as a large amount of backlash implies tooth spacing.
A double-throat worm gear is designed for high-load applications. It provides the tightest connection between worm and gear. It is crucial to mount a worm gear assembly correctly. The keyway design requires several points of contact, which block shaft rotation and help transfer torque to the gear. After determining the location of the keyway, a hole is drilled into the hub, which is then screwed into the gear.
The dual-threaded design of worm gears allows them to withstand heavy loads without slipping or tearing out of the worm. A double-throat worm gear provides the tightest connection between worm and gear, and is therefore ideal for hoisting applications. The self-locking nature of the worm gear is another advantage. If the worm gears are designed well, they are excellent for reducing speeds, as they are self-locking.
When choosing a worm, the number of threads that a worm has is critical. Thread starts determine the reduction ratio of a pair, so the higher the threads, the greater the ratio. The same is true for the worm helix angles, which can be one, two, or 3 threads long. This varies between a single thread and a double-throat worm gear, and it is crucial to consider the helix angle when selecting a worm.
Double-throat worm gears differ in their profile from the actual gear. Double-throat worm gears are especially useful in applications where noise is an issue. In addition to their low noise, worm gears can absorb shock loads. A double-throat worm gear is also a popular choice for many different types of applications. These gears are also commonly used for hoisting equipment. Its tooth profile is different from that of the actual gear.
worm shaft

Bronze or aluminum worm shafts

When selecting a worm, a few things should be kept in mind. The material of the shaft should be either bronze or aluminum. The worm itself is the primary component, but there are also addendum gears that are available. The total number of teeth on both the worm and the addendum gear should be greater than 40. The axial pitch of the worm needs to match the circular pitch of the larger gear.
The most common material used for worm gears is bronze because of its desirable mechanical properties. Bronze is a broad term referring to various copper alloys, including copper-nickel and copper-aluminum. Bronze is most commonly created by alloying copper with tin and aluminum. In some cases, this combination creates brass, which is a similar metal to bronze. The latter is less expensive and suitable for light loads.
There are many benefits to bronze worm gears. They are strong and durable, and they offer excellent wear-resistance. In contrast to steel worms, bronze worm gears are quieter than their counterparts. They also require no lubrication and are corrosion-resistant. Bronze worms are popular with small, light-weight machines, as they are easy to maintain. You can read more about worm gears in CZPT’s CZPT.
Although bronze or aluminum worm shafts are the most common, both materials are equally suitable for a variety of applications. A bronze shaft is often called bronze but may actually be brass. Historically, worm gears were made of SAE 65 gear bronze. However, newer materials have been introduced. SAE 65 gear bronze (UNS C90700) remains the preferred material. For high-volume applications, the material savings can be considerable.
Both types of worms are essentially the same in size and shape, but the lead on the left and right tooth surfaces can vary. This allows for precise adjustment of the backlash on a worm without changing the center distance between the worm gear. The different sizes of worms also make them easier to manufacture and maintain. But if you want an especially small worm for an industrial application, you should consider bronze or aluminum.

Calculation of worm shaft deflection

The centre-line distance of a worm gear and the number of worm teeth play a crucial role in the deflection of the rotor. These parameters should be entered into the tool in the same units as the main calculation. The selected variant is then transferred to the main calculation. The deflection of the worm gear can be calculated from the angle at which the worm teeth shrink. The following calculation is helpful for designing a worm gear.
Worm gears are widely used in industrial applications due to their high transmittable torques and large gear ratios. Their hard/soft material combination makes them ideally suited for a wide range of applications. The worm shaft is typically made of case-hardened steel, and the worm wheel is fabricated from a copper-tin-bronze alloy. In most cases, the wheel is the area of contact with the gear. Worm gears also have a low deflection, as high shaft deflection can affect the transmission accuracy and increase wear.
Another method for determining worm shaft deflection is to use the tooth-dependent bending stiffness of a worm gear’s toothing. By calculating the stiffness of the individual sections of a worm shaft, the stiffness of the entire worm can be determined. The approximate tooth area is shown in figure 5.
Another way to calculate worm shaft deflection is by using the FEM method. The simulation tool uses an analytical model of the worm gear shaft to determine the deflection of the worm. It is based on a two-dimensional model, which is more suitable for simulation. Then, you need to input the worm gear’s pitch angle and the toothing to calculate the maximum deflection.
worm shaft

Lubrication of worm shafts

In order to protect the gears, worm drives require lubricants that offer excellent anti-wear protection, high oxidation resistance, and low friction. While mineral oil lubricants are widely used, synthetic base oils have better performance characteristics and lower operating temperatures. The Arrhenius Rate Rule states that chemical reactions double every 10 degrees C. Synthetic lubricants are the best choice for these applications.
Synthetics and compounded mineral oils are the most popular lubricants for worm gears. These oils are formulated with mineral basestock and 4 to 6 percent synthetic fatty acid. Surface-active additives give compounded gear oils outstanding lubricity and prevent sliding wear. These oils are suited for high-speed applications, including worm gears. However, synthetic oil has the disadvantage of being incompatible with polycarbonate and some paints.
Synthetic lubricants are expensive, but they can increase worm gear efficiency and operating life. Synthetic lubricants typically fall into 2 categories: PAO synthetic oils and EP synthetic oils. The latter has a higher viscosity index and can be used at a range of temperatures. Synthetic lubricants often contain anti-wear additives and EP (anti-wear).
Worm gears are frequently mounted over or under the gearbox. The proper lubrication is essential to ensure the correct mounting and operation. Oftentimes, inadequate lubrication can cause the unit to fail sooner than expected. Because of this, a technician may not make a connection between the lack of lube and the failure of the unit. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations and use high-quality lubricant for your gearbox.
Worm drives reduce backlash by minimizing the play between gear teeth. Backlash can cause damage if unbalanced forces are introduced. Worm drives are lightweight and durable because they have minimal moving parts. In addition, worm drives are low-noise and vibration. In addition, their sliding motion scrapes away excess lubricant. The constant sliding action generates a high amount of heat, which is why superior lubrication is critical.
Oils with a high film strength and excellent adhesion are ideal for lubrication of worm gears. Some of these oils contain sulfur, which can etch a bronze gear. In order to avoid this, it is imperative to use a lubricant that has high film strength and prevents asperities from welding. The ideal lubricant for worm gears is 1 that provides excellent film strength and does not contain sulfur.

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